Accessory Structures in Michigan (2026)
30 rules on the books across Michigan, 15 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
ADU Rules
Rules for building accessory dwelling units (granny flats, in-law suites) including size limits, parking requirements, and owner-occupancy rules.
Flint
Some RestrictionsFlint's zoning code allows a residential building behind a home on the same lot only if it meets every yard…
Read full rule →Genesee County
Some RestrictionsGenesee County does not zone accessory dwelling units. Under the Michigan Zoning Enabling Act, your city, village, or…
Read full rule →Grand Rapids
Some RestrictionsGrand Rapids allows one accessory dwelling unit per lot with a single- or two-family home, capped at 850 square feet…
Read full rule →Kent County
Some RestrictionsKent County does not zone land. Whether you may build an accessory dwelling unit (ADU) is set by your city, village, or…
Read full rule →Lansing
Some RestrictionsLansing allows one detached or garage-converted accessory dwelling unit per single-family lot in the R-1, R-2, R-3…
Read full rule →Westland
Some RestrictionsApplicants for a Westland accessory dwelling unit must file a scaled site plan, floor plan, and elevations with the…
Read full rule →Wyoming
Some RestrictionsWyoming, Michigan's Sec. 90-334 permits one accessory dwelling unit per single-family lot, capped between 350 and 850…
Read full rule →ADU Owner Occupancy
Whether the property owner must live on-site to operate an ADU, deed-restriction requirements, and recent state-law changes lifting owner-occupancy rules.
Lansing
Significant RestrictionsLansing requires that on any lot with an accessory dwelling unit, either the principal home or the ADU be…
Read full rule →Westland
Some RestrictionsWestland requires the property owner to occupy either the accessory dwelling unit or the principal home before an ADU…
Read full rule →Wyoming
Some RestrictionsWyoming, Michigan requires any accessory dwelling unit that is not owner-occupied to undergo rental and housing…
Read full rule →ADU Rental Restrictions
Whether an ADU can be rented short-term (Airbnb), 30-day minimums, separate rental licenses, and long-term lease requirements.
Grand Rapids
Heavy RestrictionsGrand Rapids bars accessory dwelling units from short-term rental use entirely: no ADU stay may run under 30 days, and…
Read full rule →Wyoming
Heavy RestrictionsWyoming, Michigan's zoning ordinance flatly prohibits short-term rental of accessory dwelling units. Sec. 90-334(1)(c)…
Read full rule →Lansing
Significant RestrictionsIf a Lansing ADU or its principal house is leased out, the leased unit must be registered and licensed as a rental with…
Read full rule →Westland
Significant RestrictionsWestland's zoning ordinance forbids transferring, conveying, renting, or leasing an accessory dwelling unit separately…
Read full rule →Shed & Carport Rules
When a storage shed or carport needs a permit, the square-footage exemption thresholds, and the setback and height limits that apply either way.
Clinton Township
Some RestrictionsAny detached garage, shed or similar structure over 32 square feet in Clinton Township needs a Building Department…
Read full rule →Dearborn
Some RestrictionsDearborn caps detached accessory buildings like sheds at 700 square feet and 16 feet tall, sets a 3-foot rear setback…
Read full rule →Detroit
Some RestrictionsDetroit caps detached sheds and other accessory buildings at 50 percent of the required rear setback area in R1 and R2…
Read full rule →Flint
Some RestrictionsFlint bars accessory buildings like sheds from any front yard, requires them at least 5 feet from side and rear lot…
Read full rule →Grand Rapids
Some RestrictionsGrand Rapids treats a carport as an accessory structure subject to the same setback and placement rules as an attached…
Read full rule →Kent County
Some RestrictionsSheds are governed by your city or township zoning ordinance, not Kent County. Rules on size, number, setbacks, and…
Read full rule →Lansing
Some RestrictionsLansing, Michigan's zoning code limits single-family lots in Ingham County to one garage or detached carport per…
Read full rule →Livonia
Some RestrictionsLivonia's Zoning Ordinance caps a detached shed at 200 square feet on lots with an attached garage, requires it sit at…
Read full rule →Oakland County
Some RestrictionsMichigan's Residential Code (adopted statewide) requires a building permit for any detached accessory structure larger…
Read full rule →Sterling Heights
Some RestrictionsSterling Heights caps accessory buildings at one story or 15 feet, with sheds on quarter-acre-or-smaller residential…
Read full rule →Troy
Some RestrictionsTroy caps detached sheds and accessory buildings at 450 square feet plus 2% of lot area, or the dwelling's ground-floor…
Read full rule →Warren
Some RestrictionsDetached accessory buildings in Warren, including sheds, are capped at one story or 10 feet to the eaves, can't cover…
Read full rule →Westland
Some RestrictionsWestland requires a zoning compliance review and a valuation-based building permit fee for any shed, on top of a plan…
Read full rule →Wyoming
Some RestrictionsA backyard shed or detached garage in Wyoming, Michigan must sit in the rear yard, stay at least three feet from the…
Read full rule →Garage Conversions
Rules for converting a garage into living space, including whether you need to replace the lost parking and what building codes apply.
Warren
Significant RestrictionsWarren bars converting a detached garage to living space outright, but allows an attached garage conversion under…
Read full rule →Dearborn
Some RestrictionsDearborn bars converting a garage into livable space without permits: framing in a wall or enclosing it with brick or…
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