Accessory Structures in Michigan (2026)
51 rules on the books across Michigan, 24 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
ADU Rules
Rules for building accessory dwelling units (granny flats, in-law suites) including size limits, parking requirements, and owner-occupancy rules.
Dearborn Heights
Significant RestrictionsThe City of Dearborn Heights allows one accessory dwelling per residential parcel in the R1 and RM districts, but only…
Read full rule →Royal Oak
Significant RestrictionsRoyal Oak's Zoning Ordinance has no general accessory dwelling unit allowance. Under § 770-71, a one-family home may…
Read full rule →Royal Oak Township
Significant RestrictionsIn the Charter Township of Royal Oak, Michigan, an accessory apartment dwelling is allowed only in an owner-occupied…
Read full rule →Battle Creek
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Battle Creek, Michigan, an accessory dwelling unit is a smaller independent dwelling on the same lot as…
Read full rule →Flint
Some RestrictionsFlint's zoning code allows a residential building behind a home on the same lot only if it meets every yard…
Read full rule →Genesee County
Some RestrictionsGenesee County does not zone accessory dwelling units. Under the Michigan Zoning Enabling Act, your city, village, or…
Read full rule →Grand Rapids
Some RestrictionsGrand Rapids allows one accessory dwelling unit per lot with a single- or two-family home, capped at 850 square feet…
Read full rule →Kalamazoo
Some RestrictionsKalamazoo's zoning code permits one accessory dwelling unit per lot in a secondary building, capped at 950 square feet…
Read full rule →Kent County
Some RestrictionsKent County does not zone land. Whether you may build an accessory dwelling unit (ADU) is set by your city, village, or…
Read full rule →Lansing
Some RestrictionsLansing allows one detached or garage-converted accessory dwelling unit per single-family lot in the R-1, R-2, R-3…
Read full rule →Pontiac
Some RestrictionsBefore Pontiac issues a building permit for an accessory dwelling unit in the Residential Infill Overlay District…
Read full rule →Westland
Some RestrictionsApplicants for a Westland accessory dwelling unit must file a scaled site plan, floor plan, and elevations with the…
Read full rule →Wyoming
Some RestrictionsWyoming, Michigan's Sec. 90-334 permits one accessory dwelling unit per single-family lot, capped between 350 and 850…
Read full rule →ADU Owner Occupancy
Whether the property owner must live on-site to operate an ADU, deed-restriction requirements, and recent state-law changes lifting owner-occupancy rules.
Dearborn Heights
Significant RestrictionsIn the City of Dearborn Heights, an accessory dwelling can only be added to a home that is the owner's actual primary…
Read full rule →Lansing
Significant RestrictionsLansing requires that on any lot with an accessory dwelling unit, either the principal home or the ADU be…
Read full rule →Royal Oak
Significant RestrictionsRoyal Oak requires the host home to be owner-occupied for as long as a senior accessory unit special land use permit is…
Read full rule →Pontiac
Some RestrictionsInside the Residential Infill Overlay District (RIOD), Pontiac requires that one unit of a permitted two-family…
Read full rule →Westland
Some RestrictionsWestland requires the property owner to occupy either the accessory dwelling unit or the principal home before an ADU…
Read full rule →Wyoming
Some RestrictionsWyoming, Michigan requires any accessory dwelling unit that is not owner-occupied to undergo rental and housing…
Read full rule →ADU Rental Restrictions
Whether an ADU can be rented short-term (Airbnb), 30-day minimums, separate rental licenses, and long-term lease requirements.
Grand Rapids
Heavy RestrictionsGrand Rapids bars accessory dwelling units from short-term rental use entirely: no ADU stay may run under 30 days, and…
Read full rule →Royal Oak
Heavy RestrictionsRoyal Oak requires a deed restriction on any property that uses the senior accessory housing provision. Under §…
Read full rule →Wyoming
Heavy RestrictionsWyoming, Michigan's zoning ordinance flatly prohibits short-term rental of accessory dwelling units. Sec. 90-334(1)(c)…
Read full rule →Lansing
Significant RestrictionsIf a Lansing ADU or its principal house is leased out, the leased unit must be registered and licensed as a rental with…
Read full rule →Westland
Significant RestrictionsWestland's zoning ordinance forbids transferring, conveying, renting, or leasing an accessory dwelling unit separately…
Read full rule →Shed & Carport Rules
When a storage shed or carport needs a permit, the square-footage exemption thresholds, and the setback and height limits that apply either way.
Battle Creek
Some RestrictionsIn Battle Creek, Michigan, accessory buildings on one and two-family lots in the AG and R Districts cannot exceed 10%…
Read full rule →Clinton Township
Some RestrictionsAny detached garage, shed or similar structure over 32 square feet in Clinton Township needs a Building Department…
Read full rule →Dearborn
Some RestrictionsDearborn caps detached accessory buildings like sheds at 700 square feet and 16 feet tall, sets a 3-foot rear setback…
Read full rule →Dearborn Heights
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Dearborn Heights, City Code Sec. 36-251 caps a shed at 200 square feet of floor area, counted toward an…
Read full rule →Detroit
Some RestrictionsDetroit caps detached sheds and other accessory buildings at 50 percent of the required rear setback area in R1 and R2…
Read full rule →Flint
Some RestrictionsFlint bars accessory buildings like sheds from any front yard, requires them at least 5 feet from side and rear lot…
Read full rule →Grand Rapids
Some RestrictionsGrand Rapids treats a carport as an accessory structure subject to the same setback and placement rules as an attached…
Read full rule →Kalamazoo
Some RestrictionsKalamazoo's zoning ordinance keeps sheds and other accessory structures out of the front yard, sets a three-foot side…
Read full rule →Kent County
Some RestrictionsSheds are governed by your city or township zoning ordinance, not Kent County. Rules on size, number, setbacks, and…
Read full rule →Lansing
Some RestrictionsLansing, Michigan's zoning code limits single-family lots in Ingham County to one garage or detached carport per…
Read full rule →Livonia
Some RestrictionsLivonia's Zoning Ordinance caps a detached shed at 200 square feet on lots with an attached garage, requires it sit at…
Read full rule →Oakland County
Some RestrictionsMichigan's Residential Code (adopted statewide) requires a building permit for any detached accessory structure larger…
Read full rule →Pontiac
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Pontiac's R-1 district, a detached accessory building like a shed cannot exceed 15 feet in height and…
Read full rule →Rochester Hills
Some RestrictionsA detached shed or accessory building in Rochester Hills must sit in the side or rear yard, never the front, and its…
Read full rule →Royal Oak
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Royal Oak's residential zones, § 770-22 limits a lot to two accessory structures, such as sheds and…
Read full rule →Royal Oak Township
Some RestrictionsIn the Charter Township of Royal Oak, Michigan, Code § 32-619 puts detached accessory buildings in the rear yard, at…
Read full rule →Southfield
Some RestrictionsIn the City of Southfield, Sec. 5.69 permits sheds and detached garages in single-family districts subject to real…
Read full rule →Sterling Heights
Some RestrictionsSterling Heights caps accessory buildings at one story or 15 feet, with sheds on quarter-acre-or-smaller residential…
Read full rule →Taylor
Some RestrictionsDetached accessory buildings and sheds in Taylor's single-family districts cap out at 720 to 1,500 square feet…
Read full rule →Troy
Some RestrictionsTroy caps detached sheds and accessory buildings at 450 square feet plus 2% of lot area, or the dwelling's ground-floor…
Read full rule →Warren
Some RestrictionsDetached accessory buildings in Warren, including sheds, are capped at one story or 10 feet to the eaves, can't cover…
Read full rule →Westland
Some RestrictionsWestland requires a zoning compliance review and a valuation-based building permit fee for any shed, on top of a plan…
Read full rule →Wyoming
Some RestrictionsA backyard shed or detached garage in Wyoming, Michigan must sit in the rear yard, stay at least three feet from the…
Read full rule →Garage Conversions
Rules for converting a garage into living space, including whether you need to replace the lost parking and what building codes apply.
Royal Oak
Significant RestrictionsRoyal Oak's zoning code blocks a shortcut around its accessory-building rules: § 770-22A(11) says an accessory…
Read full rule →Warren
Significant RestrictionsWarren bars converting a detached garage to living space outright, but allows an attached garage conversion under…
Read full rule →Dearborn
Some RestrictionsDearborn bars converting a garage into livable space without permits: framing in a wall or enclosing it with brick or…
Read full rule →Royal Oak Township
Some RestrictionsIn the Charter Township of Royal Oak, Michigan, Code § 32-619(a)(6) bars attached and detached accessory buildings in…
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