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Royal Oak Township, MI Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Shed permit rules in Royal Oak Township, MI, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Location
Rear yard only, never the front yard
Rear lot line distance
At least one foot
Distance from principal buildings
At least ten feet, variance to four feet
Total accessory building area
625 square feet maximum
Second accessory building
80 square feet or less, anchored
Residential height
One story and 14 feet

Summary

In the Charter Township of Royal Oak, Michigan, Code § 32-619 puts detached accessory buildings in the rear yard, at least one foot from the rear lot line, one story and 14 feet tall at most, with all accessory buildings together capped at 625 square feet. Single-family lots get one accessory building plus a second of 80 square feet or less.

c. Rear yard setback. ... Detached accessory buildings, including garages, shall be located within a rear yard. Such detached accessory buildings may be erected in a required rear yard, but shall not be located within one foot of a rear lot line, nor encroach upon any recorded easement. ... (2) Size, lot coverage and number. Detached accessory buildings may occupy up to 40 percent of any required or nonrequired rear yard, provided that the total of all accessory buildings that relate to a principal structure shall not exceed a coverage of 625 square feet. In single-family zoned districts, no more than one accessory building, use or garage may be erected, except that a second accessory building not to exceed 80 square feet of ground floor area may be erected provided it meets all other requirements of this section for height, setbacks and is properly anchored. (3) Height. a. Detached accessory buildings in residential districts shall not exceed one story and 14 feet in height (as defined in this chapter).

Full Breakdown

Section 32-619(c) governs detached accessory buildings, including garages. They cannot stand in any front yard, must comply with the district's side yard setback and cannot sit in any side yard between the front and rear building lines, and must be located within a rear yard. In a required rear yard they cannot be within one foot of a rear lot line or encroach on a recorded easement. They must be at least ten feet from the principal building on the site and from any principal building on an adjacent lot, though the zoning board of appeals can grant a variance down to four feet on a finding of no threat to public health and safety and compliance with fire rating, emergency access and similar standards.

On a corner lot where at least one residential structure on the block fronts a street, accessory buildings follow the front setback on any side facing that street. Size: up to 40 percent of any required or nonrequired rear yard, with all accessory buildings for a principal structure capped at 625 square feet. In single-family districts only one accessory building, use or garage is allowed, except a second building of no more than 80 square feet of ground floor area that meets the height and setback rules and is properly anchored.

Height in residential districts: one story and 14 feet. Under § 32-619(a), no accessory building can be built before a principal building exists, none can sit in a dedicated easement or street right-of-way, and each must be compatible with the principal building and meet all other construction codes. Where the principal building needs site plan approval, so does the accessory building. Section 32-621(5) prohibits flat roofs on permitted accessory buildings in residential districts. Section 32-231 requires a fee with any request for a building or zoning permit.

Violations & Fines

A violation of the zoning chapter is a misdemeanor under § 32-262, punishable by a fine not exceeding $500.00 or imprisonment not exceeding 90 days, or both, and each day a violation continues is a separate offense. A shed built in breach of the chapter is a nuisance per se under § 32-260, and § 32-617(g) allows the township to require it to be torn down or abated, with public costs becoming a lien on the land. The building official can pursue circuit court action under § 32-263.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big can a shed be in Royal Oak Township?
Under § 32-619(c)(2) all accessory buildings relating to a principal structure together cannot exceed 625 square feet, and detached accessory buildings cannot occupy more than 40 percent of the rear yard. A single-family lot also gets a second accessory building of up to 80 square feet of ground floor area if it is properly anchored and meets the height and setback rules.
How close to the property line can a shed sit?
A detached accessory building in a required rear yard cannot be within one foot of a rear lot line or encroach on a recorded easement. On the side, it follows the district's side yard setback and stays out of the side yard between the front and rear building lines. Corner lots add a front setback on the street side.
How far must a shed be from the house?
Section 32-619(c)(1)d requires at least ten feet from the principal building on the site and from any principal building on an adjacent lot. The zoning board of appeals can grant a variance to four feet if there is no threat to public health and safety and fire safety standards for wall ratings and emergency access are met.
Is a permit needed for a shed in the township?
Section 32-619(a)(8) subjects every accessory building to all other applicable codes and ordinances on construction, installation and operation, and § 32-231 requires fees with any request for a building or zoning permit. If the principal building needs site plan review, § 32-619(a)(2) extends that review to the accessory building. The building official administers the state construction code.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Royal Oak Township

All Royal Oak Township rules

How Royal Oak Township compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare Royal Oak Township to another location·View the Michigan accessory structures overview

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