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Royal Oak, MI Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Shed permit rules in Royal Oak, MI, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Max accessory structures per lot
2
Minimum setback (rear/side)
3 feet
Max combined floor area
10% of lot / 800 sq ft cap
Max height
13 ft (15 ft with extra setback)
Max width
50% of house's front facade width

Summary

In the City of Royal Oak's residential zones, § 770-22 limits a lot to two accessory structures, such as sheds and detached garages, placed only in the side or rear yard at least three feet from the rear and side lot lines. Combined accessory floor area cannot exceed 10% of the lot or 800 square feet, and no accessory building can rise above 13 feet without extra setback.

§ 770-22. Accessory buildings. ... A. Requirements applicable to accessory buildings within residential districts. (1) No accessory building shall be built upon a lot or parcel unless and until a principal building is erected, and shall not exceed two accessory structure(s) per lot. (2) Accessory buildings shall only be located within the side or rear yards. Accessory buildings not located entirely within the rear yard shall comply with all setbacks required for the principal building. ... (4) Accessory buildings shall be located a minimum of three feet from the adjacent rear lot line and a minimum of three feet from the side lot line when located entirely within the rear yard. (5) The sum total floor area of all accessory buildings shall not exceed 10% of the lot area, provided that in no instance shall the total ground floor area of all accessory buildings exceed 800 square feet. ... (7) Accessory buildings shall not exceed 13 feet in height. Additional height may be permitted of up to 15 feet, provided one additional foot of setback is provided beyond the minimum required setback for each additional one foot in height.

Full Breakdown

Section 770-22A governs accessory buildings, including sheds, detached garages and similar structures, in Royal Oak's residential districts. No accessory building may be built until a principal building already stands on the lot, and a lot may carry no more than two accessory structures. Accessory buildings must sit in the side or rear yard; any accessory building not located entirely within the rear yard must meet the same setbacks required of the principal building. An accessory building may extend up to seven feet beyond the principal building's front building line without encroaching into the required front setback.

Every accessory building must sit at least three feet from the rear lot line and at least three feet from the side lot line when it is located entirely in the rear yard. The combined floor area of all accessory buildings on a lot cannot exceed 10% of the lot's area, and in no case can their combined ground floor area exceed 800 square feet; that footage counts toward the lot's overall coverage limit. An accessory building cannot exceed 13 feet in height, though up to 15 feet is allowed if the owner adds one additional foot of setback for each additional foot of height above the base limit.

A shed or garage also cannot be wider than 50% of the principal building's primary facade width, must sit at least 10 feet from the rear lot line where a garage takes vehicle access at right angles from a public alley, and must use a mansard, hip, gambrel or gable roof compatible with the principal structure.

Violations & Fines

Building or maintaining an accessory structure that exceeds the two-structure limit, the 800-square-foot combined floor-area cap, the 13-foot height limit, or the three-foot setback in § 770-22A is a Chapter 770 zoning violation and nuisance per se under § 770-18. It carries a municipal civil infraction fine of up to $250 for a first offense and up to $500 for each subsequent offense, with each day of violation counted separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many sheds or accessory buildings can I have on my lot in Royal Oak?
Section 770-22A caps a residential lot at two accessory structures, and none may be built until a principal building already exists on the lot.
How big can a shed be in Royal Oak?
Combined accessory building floor area cannot exceed 10% of the lot's area, and in no case can the total ground floor area of all accessory buildings on the lot exceed 800 square feet, per § 770-22A(5).
How tall can a detached garage or shed be in Royal Oak?
Section 770-22A(7) caps accessory buildings at 13 feet, but allows up to 15 feet if the owner provides one extra foot of setback for each additional foot of height above 13 feet.
How close to my property line can I build a shed?
Section 770-22A(4) requires at least three feet from the rear lot line and at least three feet from the side lot line when the shed sits entirely within the rear yard; accessory buildings elsewhere on the lot must meet the same setbacks as the house.

Sources & Official References

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