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Royal Oak, MI Parking Rules: Driveway Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 770-109A
Required surface
Asphalt, concrete, or approved pervious pavement
Prohibited surfaces
Loose aggregate, gravel, stone, grass/sod, soil
Driveway width
Max 25 ft residential, 30 ft other zones
Intersection setback
At least 25 ft from a street intersection
Last amended
10-14-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-11

Summary

In the City of Royal Oak, every parking lot, maneuvering aisle, driveway, and loading area must be hard-surfaced with asphalt, concrete, or an approved pervious pavement. City Code § 770-109A expressly bans loose aggregate, gravel, stone, unreinforced grass or sod, and soil as driveway or parking surfaces.

All such parking lots, maneuvering aisles, driveways, and loading areas shall be hard surfaced with asphalt, concrete, or a similar impervious pavement; or an acceptable pervious or permeable pavement, as determined by the Zoning Administrator, such as porous asphalt, pervious concrete, permeable interlocking pavers, or a similar material. Loose aggregate, gravel, stone, unreinforced grass or sod, soil, and similar materials shall be prohibited. Pervious or permeable pavement shall be prohibited in areas where fuel or lubricants are dispensed directly into motor vehicles or where hazardous liquids could be absorbed into the soil through such materials. All such surfaces shall be graded and drained so as to dispose of surface water pursuant to City ordinances and shall be completely constructed prior to a certificate of occupancy being issued.

Full Breakdown

Section 770-109, Off-street parking lot design and construction, opens by requiring that construction of any parking lot follow the chapter's requirements and be approved by the Building Official before a certificate of occupancy issues, with plans submitted showing grades, drainage, layout, and surfacing materials unless already covered by an approved site plan. Subsection A, amended by Ordinance No. 2019-11, sets the surfacing rule: parking lots, maneuvering aisles, driveways, and loading areas must be hard-surfaced with asphalt, concrete, or a similar impervious pavement, or with an acceptable pervious or permeable pavement such as porous asphalt, pervious concrete, or permeable interlocking pavers if the Zoning Administrator determines it is suitable.

The same subsection flatly prohibits loose aggregate, gravel, stone, unreinforced grass or sod, soil, and similar materials as a driveway or parking surface, and separately bars pervious or permeable pavement anywhere fuel or lubricants are dispensed directly into vehicles or where hazardous liquids could soak into the ground through it. All surfaces must be graded and drained to dispose of surface water under City ordinances and fully constructed before a certificate of occupancy is issued. Subsection D adds that driveways providing ingress and egress must sit at least 25 feet from any street intersection and may be no more than 25 feet wide in a residential zone or 30 feet wide elsewhere, measured at the property line.

Violations & Fines

The Building Official withholds a certificate of occupancy until the driveway or parking surface complies with § 770-109A, and an unpermitted gravel, dirt, or grass driveway installed after the fact is enforced through the City's standard zoning violation and correction process under the Building Official's inspection authority.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I have a gravel driveway in Royal Oak?
No. City Code § 770-109A requires all driveways, along with parking lots and loading areas, to be hard-surfaced with asphalt, concrete, or an approved pervious pavement, and it specifically prohibits loose aggregate, gravel, stone, unreinforced grass or sod, and soil as a surface.
Are permeable pavers allowed for a Royal Oak driveway?
Yes, if the Zoning Administrator determines the material is acceptable. Section 770-109A allows pervious or permeable pavement such as porous asphalt, pervious concrete, or permeable interlocking pavers, but bars it anywhere fuel or lubricants are dispensed directly into vehicles.
How wide can a residential driveway be in Royal Oak?
City Code § 770-109D limits driveway ingress and egress points to no more than 25 feet wide in a residential zone, 30 feet wide in other zones, and requires them to sit at least 25 feet from any street intersection.

Sources & Official References

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