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Royal Oak, MI Parking Rules: Abandoned Vehicles (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Abandonment trigger
48 hours unattended (§ 716-2)
Wrecked/junked on street
Unlawful with no grace period (§ 716-3)
Impounding authority
Royal Oak Chief of Police, § 716-6
First-offense fine
Not less than $50 plus costs
Fourth-offense penalty
Misdemeanor, up to $500/90 days

Summary

City Code § 716-2 deems any vehicle left unattended on a Royal Oak street, alley or other public property for 48 hours or more to be abandoned, and § 716-3 separately bars leaving any wrecked, junked or unlicensed vehicle on a street or highway at all. The Royal Oak Police Department may impound violating vehicles under § 716-6.

No person shall abandon any vehicle within the City, and no person shall leave any vehicle at any place within the City for such time and under such circumstances as to cause such vehicle reasonably to appear to have been abandoned. Any vehicle left unattended on a public street, alley, or other public property, or on private property without the permission of the owner of such property, for a period of 48 hours or more shall be deemed an abandoned vehicle. ... No person shall leave any partially dismantled, nonoperating, wrecked, unlicensed, or junked vehicle on any street or highway within the City.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 716, Vehicles, Abandoned and Inoperable, adopted in 1966, works through two overlapping street rules. Section 716-2 makes it unlawful to abandon a vehicle anywhere in the City or to leave one under circumstances that make it reasonably appear abandoned, and it sets a bright-line trigger: any vehicle left unattended on a public street, alley or other public property, or on private property without the owner's permission, for 48 hours or more is deemed abandoned regardless of intent. Section 716-3 adds a stricter, no-grace-period rule for a subset of vehicles: leaving any partially dismantled, nonoperating, wrecked, unlicensed or junked vehicle on a street or highway is unlawful outright, with no 48-hour window, because such a vehicle is treated as a hazard rather than merely an abandonment risk.

The companion private-property rule at § 716-4 gives owners the same 48-hour ceiling before a wrecked or junked vehicle on their own land violates the chapter, unless it sits in an enclosed building, is part of an active lawful business, or is in a City-maintained storage depository. Under § 716-6, the Chief of Police or a designated officer may remove and impound any vehicle that reasonably appears to violate the chapter or to be lost, stolen or unclaimed, holding it under the Michigan Vehicle Code until lawfully claimed.

Penalties under § 716-8 escalate with repeat offenses: a first violation is a municipal civil infraction with a fine of not less than $50 plus costs, a second not less than $100, a third not less than $150, and a fourth or later violation becomes a misdemeanor punishable by up to $500 and up to 90 days in jail.

Violations & Fines

First offense: municipal civil infraction, fine not less than $50 plus costs (§ 716-8A). Second offense: not less than $100. Third offense: not less than $150. Fourth or subsequent offense: misdemeanor, up to $500 and/or 90 days in jail.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can a car sit unattended on a Royal Oak street before it counts as abandoned?
Under § 716-2, any vehicle left unattended on a public street, alley or other public property for 48 hours or more is deemed abandoned, regardless of the owner's intent. Wrecked, junked or unlicensed vehicles are barred outright under § 716-3 with no 48-hour grace period at all.
Can the City tow my car if it is parked too long?
Yes. Section 716-6 authorizes the Chief of Police or a designated officer to remove and impound any vehicle that reasonably appears to violate Chapter 716 or to be lost, stolen or unclaimed, holding it under the Michigan Vehicle Code until it is lawfully claimed.
What is the fine for leaving an abandoned vehicle in Royal Oak?
Section 716-8 sets a civil fine of not less than $50 plus costs for a first violation, rising to not less than $100 for a second and $150 for a third. A fourth or later violation is a misdemeanor carrying up to $500 in fines and up to 90 days in jail.

Sources & Official References

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