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Pontiac, MI Accessory Structures: ADU Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

ADU rules in Pontiac, MI, also called accessory dwelling unit regulations or granny flat ordinances, cover setbacks, owner-occupancy, parking, and permit requirements.

Key Facts

Governing section
Zoning Ordinance § 3.1304(5)
District
Residential Infill Overlay District (RIOD)
Requirement
Deed restriction recorded before building permit
Restriction content
ADU cannot be sold separately from main home
Alternative
City Attorney may approve substitute security

Summary

Before Pontiac issues a building permit for an accessory dwelling unit in the Residential Infill Overlay District, Zoning Ordinance Section 3.1304(5) requires a City-enforceable deed restriction recorded first, stipulating the ADU cannot be sold off separately from the primary home. The City Attorney may approve an alternative form of security instead.

5. Deed Restriction. A deed restriction enforceable by the City shall be recorded prior to the issuance of a building permit stipulating that the ADU will not be conveyed separately from the primary dwelling unit. An alternative form of security may be substituted if it meets the intent of this provision and is approved by the City Attorney.

Full Breakdown

Section 3.1304, Design Standards for Two-Family Dwelling in the RIOD, item 5, Deed Restriction, governs accessory dwelling units built under the Residential Infill Overlay District. It requires that 'a deed restriction enforceable by the City shall be recorded prior to the issuance of a building permit stipulating that the ADU will not be conveyed separately from the primary dwelling unit,' with the City Attorney authorized to approve an alternative security instrument if it meets the same intent. This sits alongside the occupancy condition in item 4, which requires one unit of the two-family structure to be owner-occupied and the leased unit registered under Chapter 26 of the Municipal Code.

The RIOD applies only within the mapped overlay area on base R-1 zoned lots, where two-family dwellings and ADUs are permitted as an infill housing option subject to a detailed design package in the same section: consistent height, bulk and scale with neighboring single-family homes, articulated facades and rooflines matching adjacent structures, at least 30 percent higher-quality exterior material, and a vinyl siding cap of 70 percent of any facade with a minimum thickness of 0.50 mm. Parking and access rules in item 8 require driveways and garages consistent with adjacent residential structures, rear-yard parking where rear access exists, and shared driveways only on lots 45 feet or wider, with shared-driveway widths set between 18 and 24 feet.

Violations & Fines

An ADU built or converted without the recorded deed restriction, or one later conveyed separately from the primary dwelling in violation of that recorded restriction, is not eligible for the building permit that Section 3.1304(5) conditions on the recording, and the City can pursue the matter through its standard zoning enforcement process along with any civil remedy available under the recorded restriction itself.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I sell a Pontiac ADU separately from the main house?
No. Section 3.1304(5) of the Pontiac Zoning Ordinance requires a City-enforceable deed restriction recorded before the building permit is issued, specifically stipulating that the ADU will not be conveyed separately from the primary dwelling unit.
When must the ADU deed restriction be recorded in Pontiac?
Before the City issues the building permit. Section 3.1304(5) makes the recorded restriction a precondition to permit issuance, not something that can be filed afterward.
Is there any alternative to recording a deed restriction for a Pontiac ADU?
Yes. Section 3.1304(5) allows the City Attorney to approve an alternative form of security if it meets the same intent as the deed restriction, though the ordinance does not specify what that alternative must look like.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Pontiac

All Pontiac rules

How Pontiac compares: Easiest Cities to Build an ADU·Compare Pontiac to another location·View the Michigan accessory structures overview

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