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Washington County, MD Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Shed permit rules in Washington County, MD, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Shed size threshold
100 square feet or less
Reduced setback
8 feet to any lot line
Governing section
Zoning Ordinance Section 23.6
Default accessory setback
Longest dimension of structure, Section 23.5(b)
Misdemeanor fine
Up to $1,000, Section 26.1
Civil citation fine
Up to $500 per violation

Summary

Washington County's Zoning Ordinance lets a single-story utility or storage shed of 100 square feet or less sit just 8 feet from any lot line, far closer than the standard accessory-structure setback. Section 23.6 overrides the general rule in Section 23.5(b), which otherwise ties accessory building setbacks to the structure's own longest dimension.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Washington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The requirements of Section 23.5 notwithstanding, the minimum distance to a lot line in any District from a single-story utility or storage shed not exceeding 100 square feet shall be eight (8) feet.

Full Breakdown

5, the minimum distance to a lot line in any District from a single-story utility or storage shed not exceeding 100 square feet is eight (8) feet. That 8-foot figure applies countywide, in every zoning district, to a shed at or under the 100-square-foot threshold. 5(b), otherwise requires that in any district where single-family or two-family dwellings are permitted, an accessory structure not attached to the principal building sit back from the side or rear lot line by a distance equal to either its own longest horizontal dimension or the district's standard accessory setback, whichever is less.

That means a shed larger than 100 square feet, or one built taller than a single story, falls back to the longest-dimension test rather than the flat 8-foot minimum. 8 lets subdivisions with an approved concept plan or an Adequate Public Facilities Ordinance agreement follow the setbacks shown on that approved plan instead of Article 23. Article 26 enforcement applies here the same as elsewhere in the Ordinance: the county's Permits and Inspections Department can act on a shed built closer to the line than these standards allow, and correction can be compelled through injunction or civil citation.

Violations & Fines

A shed placed closer to the lot line than Section 23.6 or 23.5(b) allow is a Zoning Ordinance violation under Article 26. Conviction is a misdemeanor carrying a fine up to $1,000, with each day the shed remains in place counted as a separate offense under Section 26.1. The Permits and Inspections Department zoning official may instead issue a civil citation under Section 26.2.1, with fines up to $500 per violation and per day it continues.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close to my property line can I build a shed in Washington County, Maryland?
A single-story utility or storage shed of 100 square feet or less can sit as close as 8 feet from any lot line under Zoning Ordinance Section 23.6. A larger or multi-story accessory building instead follows Section 23.5(b), which sets the setback at the structure's own longest horizontal dimension or the district's standard accessory setback, whichever is smaller.
What if my shed is bigger than 100 square feet?
Section 23.6's 8-foot minimum only covers single-story sheds of 100 square feet or less. A larger shed falls back to Section 23.5(b), which requires the setback from the side or rear lot line to equal either the shed's longest horizontal dimension or the district's standard accessory-structure setback, whichever distance is less.
What happens if a shed violates the setback?
It is enforced as a Zoning Ordinance violation under Article 26. A conviction is a misdemeanor with a fine of up to $1,000, and the county's Permits and Inspections Department can also issue a civil citation carrying fines up to $500 per violation, with each day of noncompliance treated as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Washington County

All Washington County rules

How Washington County compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare Washington County to another location·View the Maryland accessory structures overview

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