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Blue Earth County, MN Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Shed permit rules in Blue Earth County, MN, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Ag/Conservation combined cap
3,000 sq ft total, non-farm buildings
RR/RT districts
Stand-alone accessory buildings prohibited
RR/RT exception
Water-oriented structures under Sec. 14-111
Setback rule
Must meet the principal building's setback
Prohibited uses
Retail, rentals, industry, human habitation
Access requirement
Road authority must approve driveway access

Summary

In unincorporated Blue Earth County's Agriculture and Conservation districts, non-farm stand-alone accessory buildings, sheds and outbuildings together cannot exceed 3,000 square feet under Sec. 24-338. Rural Residence and Rural Townsite parcels cannot have stand-alone accessory buildings at all, apart from water-oriented structures allowed by Sec. 14-111.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Blue Earth County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 24-338. - Stand-alone accessory buildings. ... (1)Stand-alone accessory buildings are not allowed in the RR and RT districts except water-oriented structures as allowed in chapter 14, section 14-111.(2)Stand-alone accessory buildings in the Ag and C districts shall not exceed in total 3,000 square feet except for agricultural buildings. Subsequent accessory buildings shall be included in the allowable 3,000 square feet.(3)Stand-alone accessory buildings must meet principal setbacks.(4)Stand-alone accessory buildings and subsequent accessory buildings shall not be used for retail sales, industrial uses, vehicle repair, offices, any commercial or service activity, rental storage facility, or human habitation.(5)All accesses to public roads must be approved by the appropriate road authority.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 24-338 sets a combined cap, not a per-building cap: in the Ag and Conservation districts, every stand-alone accessory building on the parcel other than agricultural buildings counts toward one shared 3,000-square-foot ceiling, so a second or third shed only adds to that total rather than getting its own allowance. In the Rural Residence and Rural Townsite districts the county goes further and bars stand-alone accessory buildings outright, carving out only water-oriented structures permitted under chapter 14, section 14-111 of the shoreland rules. Wherever they are allowed, stand-alone and subsequent accessory buildings must meet the same setback the principal building on the lot must meet, so they cannot be pushed closer to a property line than the house itself.

The code also locks down what a shed can be used for: no retail sales, industrial use, vehicle repair, offices, commercial or service activity, rental storage business, or human habitation is allowed inside one. Any driveway or access built to serve the accessory building still needs approval from the applicable road authority, whether that is the township, the county, or the state, before it connects to a public road. Because Sec. 24-338 does not set its own fine, a violation, including exceeding the 3,000-square-foot cap or using a shed for a prohibited purpose, falls under the chapter 24 general penalty at Sec. 24-44(a).

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the 3,000-square-foot combined cap, building a stand-alone accessory structure in the RR or RT district without the water-oriented exception, or using a shed for a prohibited business or living purpose is a misdemeanor under Sec. 24-44(a): up to a $1,000.00 fine, 90 days imprisonment, or both, with each day of continued violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big can a shed be on agricultural land in Blue Earth County?
In the Agriculture and Conservation districts, Sec. 24-338 caps all non-farm stand-alone accessory buildings on a parcel at a combined 3,000 square feet; a second or third shed counts against that same total rather than getting its own separate allowance.
Can I build a shed on my Rural Residence lot in unincorporated Blue Earth County?
Generally no. Sec. 24-338 prohibits stand-alone accessory buildings in the Rural Residence and Rural Townsite districts, with the only exception being water-oriented structures permitted under the shoreland rules at Sec. 14-111.
How far from my property line must an accessory building sit?
Sec. 24-338 requires stand-alone and subsequent accessory buildings to meet the same setback that applies to the principal structure in that zoning district, so a shed cannot be placed closer to the property line than the house is allowed to be.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Blue Earth County

All Blue Earth County rules

How Blue Earth County compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare Blue Earth County to another location·View the Minnesota accessory structures overview

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