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Clay, NY Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Shed permit rules in Clay, NY, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Permit-exempt size
100 sq ft or less
Permit-exempt height
under 12 feet
Minimum setback
3 feet from lines/buildings
Placement rule
behind front wall line
Building code fine
up to $1,000/day, § 80-21
Zoning fine
up to $750, § 230-9

Summary

In the Town of Clay, a shed or storage unit 100 square feet or less and under 12 feet tall needs no building permit or certificate of occupancy, but it still must sit at least 3 feet from any property line, building or easement and stay behind the house's front wall line.

Accessory buildings (e.g., storage units, sheds, etc.) for one- or two-family dwellings or townhouses in residential districts that are 100 square feet or less in area and less than 12 feet in height do not need a building permit or certificate of occupancy from the Town of Clay. However, these accessory buildings shall comply with the following minimum standards: ... Minimum setback of three feet from any property line, principal building or other accessory buildings. ... Not located within any easement or right-of-way. ... Located in the portion of a lot behind a line formed by the front wall of the principal building.

Full Breakdown

Town of Clay Code § 230-20A(1)(e) exempts small accessory buildings, storage units and sheds serving one- and two-family homes or townhouses in residential districts from a building permit and certificate of occupancy once the structure is 100 square feet or less in floor area and under 12 feet in height. That exemption is not unconditional: the same subsection requires a minimum 3-foot setback from any property line, principal building or other accessory building; bars placement within any easement or right-of-way; requires the shed to sit behind the line formed by the front wall of the principal building; and requires compliance with any applicable corner-lot rules.

Sheds and accessory buildings larger than 100 square feet or 12 feet tall fall back under the Town's general permit requirement at § 80-4A, which requires a building permit before commencing construction of any structure and bars starting work without one. The Town's fee schedule at § 105-4 lists a $30 permit fee for a shed of 200 square feet or less filed under § 80-22. Because accessory structures are also subject to the dimensional standards applicable to the principal use under § 230-20A(1)(c), an oversized or misplaced shed can trigger both a building-code permit violation and a zoning setback violation reviewed by the Office of Planning and Development / Code Enforcement Officer.

Violations & Fines

Working without a required building permit is enforced under § 80-21C(1)-(2): a fine of up to $1,000 per day of violation or imprisonment up to one year, plus a separate civil penalty up to $1,000 per day. A shed that violates the zoning setback or placement standards of § 230-20A(1)(e) instead falls under § 230-9A: a fine up to $750 or up to 15 days imprisonment, with each week of continued violation a separate offense, and the Town may seek injunctive relief to force removal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a shed in the Town of Clay?
Not if it's 100 square feet or less and under 12 feet tall, per § 230-20A(1)(e). Larger sheds need a building permit under § 80-4A, plus a certificate of occupancy, and are subject to the fee schedule in § 105-4.
How close to my property line can a shed sit?
At least 3 feet from any property line, the principal building, or another accessory building under § 230-20A(1)(e)[1]. The shed also cannot sit in an easement or right-of-way.
Can I put my shed in my front yard?
No. Section 230-20A(1)(e)[3] requires the shed to be located behind the line formed by the front wall of the principal building, and corner-lot requirements apply if relevant.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Clay

All Clay rules

How Clay compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·New York rules heatmap·Compare Clay to another location·View the New York accessory structures overview

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