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Clay, NY Noise Ordinances: Quiet Hours (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Quiet hours in Clay, NY, also called the noise ordinance, nighttime noise rules, or residential quiet time, define the hours during which excessive noise is prohibited.

Key Facts

Daytime (7am-9pm) steady-state
52 dB(A) / 59 dB(D)
Nighttime (9pm-7am) steady-state
45 dB(A) / 52 dB(D)
Daytime transient cap
72 dB(A) / 79 dB(D)
Nighttime transient cap
65 dB(A) / 72 dB(D)
Steady-state vs. transient
over 1 minute vs. 1 minute or less
Penalty
fine up to $250 or 15 days jail

Summary

The Town of Clay tightens its property-line noise ceiling every night. Table 1 to § 152-4 permits 52 dB(A) steady-state and 72 dB(A) transient noise from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., then cuts the limit to 45 dB(A) steady-state and 65 dB(A) transient from 9:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. A violation carries a fine up to $250 or 15 days in jail.

TABLE 1 (dB re 0.0002 microbars) Noise Level Limits at Property Line Steady-State Transient dB(A) dB(D) dB(A) dB(D) Daily 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. 52 59 72 79 Evenings 9:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. 45 52 65 72

Full Breakdown

Table 1 to § 152-4 of the Town of Clay Noise Ordinance, Chapter 152, sets two noise windows measured at the property line: 'Daily 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.' allows 52 dB(A) or 59 dB(D) for steady-state noise and 72 dB(A) or 79 dB(D) for transient noise, while 'Evenings 9:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.' drops those ceilings to 45 dB(A) or 52 dB(D) steady-state and 65 dB(A) or 72 dB(D) transient. Steady-state noise is defined at § 152-2 as any noise lasting more than one minute; transient noise is one minute or less.

Multiple prohibited-noise clauses in § 152-4 point back to this table, covering motorcycles and snowmobiles (§ 152-4A), animal noise (§ 152-4E) and amplified sound confined to a private recreation area (§ 152-4K), so the night curfew effectively governs any of those sources once the clock passes 9:00 p.m. Readings may be taken by the dB(A) or dB(D) method on a sound level meter using slow response, and an operator's expert reading of a fluctuating level is treated as valid under the table's own note. A homeowner running ordinary lawn and maintenance equipment between 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. is exempted from the chapter's prohibitory clauses by the town's § 152-3 policy statement, but that exemption ends at 9:00 p.m., after which the tighter nighttime figures in Table 1 apply in full.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the applicable Table 1 limit is a violation of Chapter 152 punishable under § 152-7 by a fine not exceeding $250 or imprisonment not exceeding 15 days, or both, under the New York Penal Law. Running an offending source past the nighttime 45 dB(A) threshold for more than a day is charged as a separate offense for each 24-hour period it continues.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the nighttime noise limit in the Town of Clay?
Table 1 to § 152-4 of the Noise Ordinance caps steady-state noise at the property line at 45 dB(A) or 52 dB(D) between 9:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m., down from the 52 dB(A) daytime ceiling. Transient noise, lasting a minute or less, is capped at 65 dB(A) overnight versus 72 dB(A) during the day.
How is noise measured under Clay's ordinance?
Table 1's note allows readings by either the dB(A) or dB(D) method using a sound level meter set to slow response. The note treats the operator's expert reading of a fluctuating level as valid, so a single instantaneous spike does not have to be sustained for the reading to count against the limit.
Does the daytime lawn-equipment exemption apply at night?
No. § 152-3 exempts home maintenance tools like lawn mowers, hedge clippers and snowblowers from the chapter's prohibitory clauses only when used between 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. Once that window closes, the general Table 1 nighttime limits, 45 dB(A) steady-state and 65 dB(A) transient, apply to the same equipment.

Sources & Official References

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