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Clay, NY Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Clay, NY, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Permit required for
Open burning under FCNYS Section 307
Exempt activities
Recreational fires, portable outdoor fireplaces
Permit term
Up to 1 year, renewable
Issuing officer
Code Enforcement Officer, § 80-13.B
Max penalty
$1,000 per day or 1 year jail

Summary

Town of Clay Code § 80-13.A(2)(k) requires an operating permit before conducting open burning under FCNYS Section 307, though recreational fires and portable outdoor fireplaces are carved out of that permit requirement. Anyone covered must get the permit from the Code Enforcement Officer before starting the burn.

A. Operation permits required. Operating permits shall be required for conducting any process or activity or for operating any type of building, structure, or facility listed below: ... (2) Buildings, structures, facilities, processes, and/or activities that are within the scope and/or permit requirements of the chapter or section title of the FCNYS as follows: ... (k) Section 307, "Open Burning, Recreational Fires and Portable Outdoor Fireplaces." Conducting open burning, not including recreational fires and portable outdoor fireplaces; ... (10) Any person who proposes to undertake any activity or to operate any type of building listed in this Subsection A shall be required to obtain an operating permit prior to commencing such activity or operation.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 80's operating-permit list in § 80-13.A(2) folds in every activity that the 2020 Fire Code of New York State (FCNYS), as adopted by the Town, requires a permit for. Item (k) picks up FCNYS Section 307, "Open Burning, Recreational Fires and Portable Outdoor Fireplaces," and requires an operating permit for conducting open burning, while expressly excluding recreational fires and portable outdoor fireplaces from that permit requirement. Subsection A(10) makes the obligation explicit: anyone who proposes to conduct an activity listed in Subsection A, including open burning, must obtain the operating permit before starting.

The application goes to the Code Enforcement Officer under § 80-13.B, on a form the Officer accepts, with enough detail to show the burning will conform to the Uniform Code and Town Code; the Officer or an authorized inspector then inspects the site under Subsection C, in person or remotely, before the permit issues. An operating permit for an activity like open burning runs no longer than one year under § 80-13.E(4) and can be renewed on application and payment of the fee set under § 80-22 and Chapter 105.

If the Officer later finds the burning does not comply with the Uniform Code, § 80-13.F lets the permit be revoked or suspended. Conducting open burning without the required permit, or outside its terms, is enforced the same way as any other Chapter 80 violation under § 80-21: a fine up to $1,000 per day, imprisonment up to a year, or both, plus a separate civil penalty and the Town's option to seek an injunction.

Violations & Fines

Burning without the § 80-13 operating permit, or outside the terms the Code Enforcement Officer set, is enforced under § 80-21 with a fine of up to $1,000 per day of violation, up to a year in jail, or both, plus a civil penalty up to $1,000 per day and possible injunctive relief in court.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do you need a permit to burn debris outdoors in Clay, NY?
Yes. Town of Clay Code § 80-13.A(2)(k) requires an operating permit to conduct open burning under FCNYS Section 307. The permit application goes to the Code Enforcement Officer, who inspects the site before issuing it, and the permit can run for up to a year before it must be renewed.
Are backyard fire pits covered by Clay's open-burning permit rule?
No. Section 80-13.A(2)(k) expressly excludes recreational fires and portable outdoor fireplaces from the operating permit required for open burning, so a typical backyard fire pit or portable fireplace does not need this permit, even though other open burning does.
What is the penalty for open burning without a permit in Clay?
Section 80-21 treats unpermitted open burning like any other Chapter 80 violation: a fine of up to $1,000 per day of violation, imprisonment up to one year, or both, along with a separate civil penalty up to $1,000 per day and the Town's option to seek a court order stopping the activity.

Sources & Official References

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How Clay compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·New York rules heatmap·Compare Clay to another location·View the New York fire regulations overview

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Heavy Restrictions