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Davidson County, NC Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Shed permit rules in Davidson County, NC, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Max accessory structure height
20 feet
Front setback placement
Prohibited in required front setback
Side-of-house setback
10 feet minimum from side line
Behind-house setback
5 feet minimum from side/rear line
Attached garage height allowance
Up to 12 feet in side setback
Governing section
Zoning Ordinance § IV.6(A)

Summary

In unincorporated Davidson County, sheds and other accessory structures in residential districts cannot exceed 20 feet in height, cannot sit in the required front setback, and must stay at least 10 feet from a side lot line beside the house or 5 feet from a side or rear line behind it.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Davidson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Accessory structures shall not exceed twenty (20) feet in height. Accessory structures shall not be erected in any required front setback. Accessory structures located beside or in front of the principal structure may not be closer than ten (10) feet to any side lot line. Accessory structures located behind the principal structure on the same lot and any principal building on an abutting lot may not be closer than five (5) feet to any side or rear lot line.

Full Breakdown

6(A), Residential District Accessory Structure Standards, sets the dimensional rules for sheds, detached garages and similar buildings directly: accessory structures shall not exceed twenty feet in height, and accessory structures shall not be erected in any required front setback. Placement runs by where the structure sits relative to the house: one beside or in front of the principal structure may not be closer than ten feet to any side lot line, while one located behind the principal structure, and behind any principal building on an abutting lot, may not be closer than five feet to any side or rear lot line.

An attached garage or carport up to 12 feet in height may occupy part of the required side setback if the combined side setback with the neighboring lot still totals at least 10 feet. 6(A)(6) relaxes the front-yard rule: a lot with direct frontage on a body of water at normal pool level can place an accessory structure in the front or side yard if it still meets the front setback and stays at least five feet from any side lot line. These standards apply on top of, not instead of, any zoning permit the Planning and Zoning Department requires before construction begins.

Violations & Fines

Building a shed that exceeds the 20-foot height cap, sits in the front setback, or crowds a side or rear lot line closer than the 10-foot or 5-foot minimums is a zoning violation under Article VIII, drawing a notice of violation from the Zoning Administrator and a possible stop work order. Civil penalties under Section VIII.5 run $25 for a first offense, $50 for a second, $100 for a third and $200 for the fourth and each later violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a shed be in unincorporated Davidson County?
Up to 20 feet. Section IV.6(A) of the Zoning Ordinance caps accessory structures, including sheds, detached garages and similar buildings, at 20 feet in height in the county's residential zoning districts.
Can I put a shed in my front yard?
No. Section IV.6(A) states that accessory structures shall not be erected in any required front setback, so a shed has to sit behind the front setback line that applies to the main house on the lot.
How close to my property line can a shed sit?
The distance runs by placement: a shed beside or in front of the house must stay at least 10 feet from the side line, while one located behind the house, and behind any house on the neighboring lot, only needs to stay 5 feet from a side or rear line.
Do I need a permit before building a shed?
The Planning and Zoning Department administers the accessory structure standards in Article IV alongside its permitting process, so the height and setback rules in Section IV.6(A) apply on top of whatever zoning permit the county requires before construction starts.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Davidson County

All Davidson County rules

How Davidson County compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare Davidson County to another location·View the North Carolina accessory structures overview

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