Washington County, MD Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)
Shed permit rules in Washington County, MD, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.
Key Facts
- Shed size threshold
- 100 square feet or less
- Reduced setback
- 8 feet to any lot line
- Governing section
- Zoning Ordinance Section 23.6
- Default accessory setback
- Longest dimension of structure, Section 23.5(b)
- Misdemeanor fine
- Up to $1,000, Section 26.1
- Civil citation fine
- Up to $500 per violation
Summary
Washington County's Zoning Ordinance lets a single-story utility or storage shed of 100 square feet or less sit just 8 feet from any lot line, far closer than the standard accessory-structure setback. Section 23.6 overrides the general rule in Section 23.5(b), which otherwise ties accessory building setbacks to the structure's own longest dimension.
The requirements of Section 23.5 notwithstanding, the minimum distance to a lot line in any District from a single-story utility or storage shed not exceeding 100 square feet shall be eight (8) feet.
Full Breakdown
5, the minimum distance to a lot line in any District from a single-story utility or storage shed not exceeding 100 square feet is eight (8) feet. That 8-foot figure applies countywide, in every zoning district, to a shed at or under the 100-square-foot threshold. 5(b), otherwise requires that in any district where single-family or two-family dwellings are permitted, an accessory structure not attached to the principal building sit back from the side or rear lot line by a distance equal to either its own longest horizontal dimension or the district's standard accessory setback, whichever is less.
That means a shed larger than 100 square feet, or one built taller than a single story, falls back to the longest-dimension test rather than the flat 8-foot minimum. 8 lets subdivisions with an approved concept plan or an Adequate Public Facilities Ordinance agreement follow the setbacks shown on that approved plan instead of Article 23. Article 26 enforcement applies here the same as elsewhere in the Ordinance: the county's Permits and Inspections Department can act on a shed built closer to the line than these standards allow, and correction can be compelled through injunction or civil citation.
Violations & Fines
A shed placed closer to the lot line than Section 23.6 or 23.5(b) allow is a Zoning Ordinance violation under Article 26. Conviction is a misdemeanor carrying a fine up to $1,000, with each day the shed remains in place counted as a separate offense under Section 26.1. The Permits and Inspections Department zoning official may instead issue a civil citation under Section 26.2.1, with fines up to $500 per violation and per day it continues.
Frequently Asked Questions
How close to my property line can I build a shed in Washington County, Maryland?
What if my shed is bigger than 100 square feet?
What happens if a shed violates the setback?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Washington County
How Washington County compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare Washington County to another location·View the Maryland accessory structures overview
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