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Nassau County, FL Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Shed permit rules in Nassau County, FL, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Size cap
Cannot exceed principal structure's footprint
Size cap exception
Lifted on lots of 1+ acre of upland area
Setback from lot line
6 feet minimum
Separation from house
10 feet minimum for side/rear yard placement
Height for side/rear placement
Under 20 feet, single story
First violation fine
Up to $1,000/day (§ 1-61)

Summary

A tool or garden shed in unincorporated Nassau County is an accessory structure, and Land Development Code § 28.15 caps its footprint at the size of the main house, keeps it out of front and side yards on most lots, and sets a six-foot minimum setback from any lot line.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Nassau County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The square footage of an individual accessory structure shall not exceed the square footage of the principle (main) structure's footprint however, the foregoing square footage limitation shall not be applicable to any lot containing one (1) acre or more of upland area.(B)Accessory uses and structures shall not be located in required front or side yards in any zoning district except as follows:(1)In residential and open rural districts where a residence is the primary and principal use, detached accessory structures which are separated from the principal structure by at least ten (10) feet and are single story construction less than twenty (20) feet in height, may be located in a required side or rear yard, but not less than six (6) feet from any lot line, nor within any easement of record. ... (D)The following accessory uses and structures shall be permitted in any residential or Open Rural District: ... (4)Tool and/or garden sheds, pump houses, barbecue pits.

Full Breakdown

15 of the Land Development Code governs accessory uses and structures countywide, and a tool or garden shed falls squarely within its list of permitted accessory structures alongside pump houses and barbecue pits. Subsection (A) sets the baseline size limit: an individual accessory structure's square footage cannot exceed the footprint of the principal (main) structure, though that cap disappears entirely on any lot with one acre or more of upland area, freeing up rural and larger residential parcels for bigger sheds and outbuildings. Placement is governed by subsection (B): accessory structures generally cannot sit in a required front or side yard, but in residential and Open Rural districts where a residence is the primary use, a detached shed separated from the house by at least ten feet and under 20 feet in height (single story) can go in a required side or rear yard, provided it stays at least six feet from any lot line and clear of any recorded easement.

Subsection (D) lists sheds among the accessory uses permitted outright in any residential or Open Rural district, alongside greenhouses, garages and carports, so a qualifying shed doesn't need a separate conditional use application, only compliance with the size and setback standards above and, per subsection (H), a principal building already on the lot. On corner and double-frontage lots, subsections (F) and (G) require a detached accessory building to observe front yard setbacks on every street frontage and to stay farther from a side street than the house itself.

Violations & Fines

A shed that exceeds the principal structure's footprint on a lot under one acre, sits in a required front or side yard, or comes within six feet of a lot line violates § 28.15 and is treated as a Land Development Code violation enforced through the special magistrate under § 1-54. Fines run up to $1,000 per day for a first violation and $5,000 per day for a repeat violation under § 1-61, with orders appealable to circuit court within 30 days under § 1-65.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big can a shed be on my lot in unincorporated Nassau County?
Land Development Code § 28.15(A) caps an accessory structure's footprint at the size of the main house's footprint. That cap disappears entirely if your lot has at least one acre of upland area, so larger rural and residential parcels aren't limited to matching the house's size.
How close to my property line can I put a shed?
Section 28.15(B)(1) requires a detached accessory structure like a shed to stay at least six feet from any lot line and clear of any recorded easement, and it must be separated from the principal house by at least ten feet if placed in a required side or rear yard.
Can I put a shed in my front yard in Nassau County?
No. Section 28.15(B) bars accessory structures from required front yards in any zoning district. A shed can go in a side or rear yard under the conditions in (B)(1), but not in the space between the house and the street.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Nassau County

All Nassau County rules

How Nassau County compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Florida rules heatmap·Compare Nassau County to another location·View the Florida accessory structures overview

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