Nassau County, FL Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)
Shed permit rules in Nassau County, FL, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.
Key Facts
- Size cap
- Cannot exceed principal structure's footprint
- Size cap exception
- Lifted on lots of 1+ acre of upland area
- Setback from lot line
- 6 feet minimum
- Separation from house
- 10 feet minimum for side/rear yard placement
- Height for side/rear placement
- Under 20 feet, single story
- First violation fine
- Up to $1,000/day (§ 1-61)
Summary
A tool or garden shed in unincorporated Nassau County is an accessory structure, and Land Development Code § 28.15 caps its footprint at the size of the main house, keeps it out of front and side yards on most lots, and sets a six-foot minimum setback from any lot line.
The square footage of an individual accessory structure shall not exceed the square footage of the principle (main) structure's footprint however, the foregoing square footage limitation shall not be applicable to any lot containing one (1) acre or more of upland area.(B)Accessory uses and structures shall not be located in required front or side yards in any zoning district except as follows:(1)In residential and open rural districts where a residence is the primary and principal use, detached accessory structures which are separated from the principal structure by at least ten (10) feet and are single story construction less than twenty (20) feet in height, may be located in a required side or rear yard, but not less than six (6) feet from any lot line, nor within any easement of record. ... (D)The following accessory uses and structures shall be permitted in any residential or Open Rural District: ... (4)Tool and/or garden sheds, pump houses, barbecue pits.
Full Breakdown
15 of the Land Development Code governs accessory uses and structures countywide, and a tool or garden shed falls squarely within its list of permitted accessory structures alongside pump houses and barbecue pits. Subsection (A) sets the baseline size limit: an individual accessory structure's square footage cannot exceed the footprint of the principal (main) structure, though that cap disappears entirely on any lot with one acre or more of upland area, freeing up rural and larger residential parcels for bigger sheds and outbuildings. Placement is governed by subsection (B): accessory structures generally cannot sit in a required front or side yard, but in residential and Open Rural districts where a residence is the primary use, a detached shed separated from the house by at least ten feet and under 20 feet in height (single story) can go in a required side or rear yard, provided it stays at least six feet from any lot line and clear of any recorded easement.
Subsection (D) lists sheds among the accessory uses permitted outright in any residential or Open Rural district, alongside greenhouses, garages and carports, so a qualifying shed doesn't need a separate conditional use application, only compliance with the size and setback standards above and, per subsection (H), a principal building already on the lot. On corner and double-frontage lots, subsections (F) and (G) require a detached accessory building to observe front yard setbacks on every street frontage and to stay farther from a side street than the house itself.
Violations & Fines
A shed that exceeds the principal structure's footprint on a lot under one acre, sits in a required front or side yard, or comes within six feet of a lot line violates § 28.15 and is treated as a Land Development Code violation enforced through the special magistrate under § 1-54. Fines run up to $1,000 per day for a first violation and $5,000 per day for a repeat violation under § 1-61, with orders appealable to circuit court within 30 days under § 1-65.
Frequently Asked Questions
How big can a shed be on my lot in unincorporated Nassau County?
How close to my property line can I put a shed?
Can I put a shed in my front yard in Nassau County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Nassau County
How Nassau County compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Florida rules heatmap·Compare Nassau County to another location·View the Florida accessory structures overview
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