St. Louis County, MN Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)
Shed permit rules in St. Louis County, MN, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.
Key Facts
- Size cap
- 576 square feet, one story
- Permitted use
- Parking and storage only
- Applies to
- Flood Fringe District parcels only
- Governing law
- Floodplain Ordinance No. 69, Section 6.23
- Open-wall exception
- Carports, gazebos, pavilions exempt from cap
Summary
Within St. Louis County's Flood Fringe District, an accessory structure such as a shed, garage, or storage building cannot exceed 576 square feet or one story, and may be used only for parking and storage, unless it instead meets the full floodplain construction standards for a residential or nonresidential structure.
6.23 Accessory Structures. All accessory structures must meet the following standards: A. Structures shall not be designed or used for human habitation. B. Structures will have a low flood damage potential. C. Structures shall constitute a minimal investment not to exceed 576 square feet in size, one-story in height, and shall only be used for parking and storage, except as provided under Section 6.23.E. Structures not meeting the standards of Sections 6.23.A-C must be designed and constructed in accordance with floodplain management requirements based on whether the structure is residential or nonresidential.
Full Breakdown
Section 6.23 of Floodplain Ordinance 69 sets a size cap for accessory structures sited within the Flood Fringe District specifically, not for sheds and garages generally across the county. Subsection A bars using the structure for human habitation, B requires a low flood damage potential, and C caps the structure at 576 square feet and one story, limiting its use to parking and storage. A structure that exceeds 576 square feet, has more than one story, or is put to another use must instead meet the full floodplain standards for a residential structure under Section 6.21 or a nonresidential structure under Section 6.22, whichever applies.
Any accessory structure with two or more rigid walls that stays within the 576-square-foot cap must still be built using one of four methods under Section 6.23.D: wet floodproofing with at least two openings on two sides sized to one square inch per square foot of enclosed area and positioned no higher than one foot above grade; elevation on fill meeting the Section 6.21.A standard, without the 15-foot fill extension required for residential structures; alternative elevation methods meeting Section 6.22.B; or dry, watertight floodproofing meeting Section 6.22.C. Section 6.23.E carves out an exception for structures with fewer than two rigid walls, such as carports, gazebos, and picnic pavilions, which may sit below the Regulatory Flood Protection Elevation and exceed 576 square feet if they otherwise meet Section 4.21's general development standards. Because this standard sits inside the floodplain overlay, it applies only to accessory structures on parcels within the mapped Flood Fringe District; a shed built elsewhere in the county falls under the separate Zoning Ordinance, Ordinance Number 62, not this floodplain rule.
Violations & Fines
An accessory structure in the Flood Fringe District that exceeds 576 square feet or one story without meeting the full residential or nonresidential floodplain standard, or that lacks a Section 4.1 permit before construction, is a floodplain violation enforceable under Section 14.0. A structure built without the wet floodproofing openings, adequate fill elevation, or watertight construction required by Section 6.23.D also fails to qualify for the accessory-structure exception.
Frequently Asked Questions
How big can a shed be in a St. Louis County flood zone?
Does this 576-square-foot limit apply to sheds countywide?
Can a carport or pavilion be built below the flood elevation?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in St. Louis County
How St. Louis County compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare St. Louis County to another location·View the Minnesota accessory structures overview
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