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Tonawanda, NY Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Shed permit rules in Tonawanda, NY, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Permit-exempt size
Up to 144 square feet
Max sheds per lot
Two, plus one garage
Combined garage cap
900 square feet if two garages
Front yard
Sheds barred from front yard
Civil penalty
Up to $250/day if unpermitted

Summary

A detached shed under 144 square feet on a one- or two-family lot in the Town of Tonawanda needs no building permit under § 54-5.B(1), but zoning still limits every lot to one garage plus two additional sheds or enclosed accessory structures under § 215-24.4.A(4). Bigger sheds, or a third shed, need Code Enforcement Officer sign-off.

(1) Construction or installation of one-story detached structures associated with one- or two-family dwellings or multiple single-family dwellings (townhouses) which are used for tool and storage sheds, playhouses or similar uses, provided the gross floor area does not exceed 144 square feet (13.38 square meters); ... (4) Be limited to one attached garage and/or detached garage and up to two additional sheds or otherwise fully enclosed accessory structures. Where both an attached and detached garage are located on a single lot, the combined maximum floor area shall not exceed 900 square feet.

Full Breakdown

Section 54-5.B(1) exempts one-story detached tool and storage sheds, playhouses and similar structures serving a one- or two-family dwelling or townhouse from the building permit requirement, but only while the gross floor area stays at or under 144 square feet. Anything larger needs a full building permit under § 54-5.A, examined by the Code Enforcement Officer within 60 days per § 54-5.I. Section 54-5.C is explicit that the size exemption never authorizes work that would otherwise violate the Uniform Code or Energy Code, so an oversized or unsafe shed built under the exemption is still a violation.

Separately, the zoning code caps how many accessory structures a lot may carry at all: § 215-24.4.A(4) limits any lot to one attached and/or detached garage plus up to two additional sheds or other fully enclosed accessory structures, and if both an attached and detached garage sit on the same lot their combined floor area cannot exceed 900 square feet. Section 215-24.4.A also requires every accessory structure, sheds included, to stay clearly incidental and subordinate to the primary structure, to be finished with materials compatible with the primary structure and neighborhood under Subsection A(5), and to avoid the required front yard under Subsection A(2).

Overhead electric circuits to a shed are barred; feeders must run underground under Subsection A(7). A permit application for a shed that needs one follows the same § 54-5.F requirements as any other building permit, including a site plan showing lot lines and distances to other structures.

Violations & Fines

Building a shed larger than 144 square feet without first obtaining a permit exposes the owner to the civil penalty under § 54-19.C of up to $250 per day the violation continues, plus a stop-work order under § 54-8. Keeping more than one garage and two additional sheds on a lot, or exceeding the 900-square-foot combined garage limit, violates § 215-24.4.A(4) and is enforced by the Code Enforcement Officer as a zoning violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a shed in the Town of Tonawanda?
Not if it is a one-story detached tool or storage shed serving a one- or two-family home and its gross floor area is 144 square feet or less; § 54-5.B(1) exempts it from the building permit requirement. A larger shed needs a building permit from the Code Enforcement Officer under § 54-5.A.
How many sheds can I have on my property?
Section 215-24.4.A(4) limits a lot to one attached and/or detached garage plus up to two additional sheds or other fully enclosed accessory structures. If both an attached and a detached garage are on the same lot, their combined floor area cannot exceed 900 square feet.
Can I put a shed in my front yard in the Town of Tonawanda?
No. Section 215-24.4.A(2) bars accessory structures, including sheds, from any required front yard area unless the zoning code otherwise permits it. Sheds must also stay clearly incidental and subordinate to the main house and match its exterior materials under § 215-24.4.A(1) and (5).
Does a permit-exempt shed still have to meet code?
Yes. Section 54-5.C states the building permit exemption for small sheds is not an authorization to perform work that violates the Uniform Code or Energy Code, so the shed still must meet the state building and energy standards even without a permit.

Sources & Official References

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How Tonawanda compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·New York rules heatmap·Compare Tonawanda to another location·View the New York accessory structures overview

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