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Maricopa County, AZ Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Shed permit rules in Maricopa County, AZ, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Side/rear setback
3 feet minimum from lot line
Yard coverage cap
Max 30% of required yard
Corner lots
No carports in street-side yard
Alley-entered garage
10 feet minimum from alley line
Build timing
After primary house construction begins

Summary

In unincorporated Maricopa County, a detached carport must sit at least three feet from any side or rear lot line and can cover no more than 30% of the required yard.

City-specific rules exist: Mesa, Goodyear, Scottsdale, Peoria, Gilbert, Tempe, Chandler, Surprise, Glendale, and Phoenix have their own shed & carport rules rules that differ from Maricopa County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

1. Detached accessory buildings and structures may be built in the required rear yard and/or the required side yard but shall not occupy more than 30% of any required yard and shall not be nearer than three feet to any side or rear lot line. 2. In the case of corner lots, accessory buildings shall not occupy the street-side yard of the corner lot; and when a garage is entered from an alley, it shall not be located nearer than ten feet to the alley line.

Source: https://www.maricopa.gov/6353/Accessory-Structures-Equipment-and-SetbaView official code

Full Breakdown

Maricopa County's zoning ordinance treats a carport as a detached accessory structure, so it can go in the required rear or side yard but not the street-side yard on a corner lot, and it cannot cover more than 30% of that yard or sit closer than three feet to a side or rear lot line. A detached accessory building cannot be built until construction of the main house has started or the primary use is established. Driveway access from a carport to a county road needs approval from the Maricopa County Department of Transportation and is not allowed along arterial or collector roadways.

Violations & Fines

Building a carport without meeting these setbacks is a zoning violation: a class 2 misdemeanor or a civil penalty for each day it continues, plus possible injunction or abatement action by the county.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put a carport in my front yard in unincorporated Maricopa County?
No. Accessory structures like carports go in the required rear or side yard, not the front yard, and cannot cover more than 30% of that yard under MCZO Article 806.2.
How close to my property line can a detached carport sit?
At least three feet from any side or rear lot line under MCZO Article 806.2, and it must stay out of the street-side yard on a corner lot.
Does Maricopa County require a permit for a carport?
Yes. The zoning ordinance makes it unlawful to erect or alter any building or structure, including a carport, without first obtaining a building permit (MCZO Article 1202.1).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Maricopa County

All Maricopa County rules

How Maricopa County compares: Shed Permit Requirements by City·Compare Maricopa County to another location·View the Arizona accessory structures overview

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Shed & Carport Rules in Cities Across Maricopa County