Charles County, MD Accessory Structures: Tiny Homes (2026)
Tiny home rules in Charles County, MD, covering tiny houses on wheels (THOWs), park model RVs, and tiny home on foundation builds, determine where they are legal and how they get permitted.
Key Facts
- Governing section
- § 224-1.2(2), IRC R102.5 replacement
- Adopted appendix
- IRC Appendix AO, Tiny Houses
- Permit-exempt accessory structure
- One story, 200 sq ft or less
- Exemption excludes
- Automotive storage, main egress use
- Related appendix
- Appendix AE, Manufactured Housing
Summary
Charles County wrote Appendix AO, Tiny Houses, of the 2021 International Residential Code directly into its local Building Code, and separately exempts one-story detached accessory structures under 200 square feet from a building permit if they are not used for vehicle storage.
IRC Section R102.5, replace in its entirety with: The following appendices of the 2021 IRC are hereby adopted into the Charles County Building Code. (AA) Sizing and Capacities of Gas Piping, ... (AE) Manufactured Housing Used as Dwellings, ... (AM) Home Day Care—R-3 Occupancy, (AN) Venting Methods, and (AO) Tiny Houses.
Full Breakdown
5 in its entirety with a list of appendices the county adopts into the Charles County Building Code, and item (AO) on that list is 'Tiny Houses,' pulling the IRC's dedicated tiny-house construction standards (light-frame limits, loft egress, and stair alternatives that Appendix AO sets out) directly into local law rather than leaving them optional. The same replaced section also adopts Appendix AE, 'Manufactured Housing Used as Dwellings,' and Appendix AM, 'Home Day Care - R-3 Occupancy,' showing the county built out a specific menu of alternative dwelling and use paths rather than relying only on the base IRC.
2's list of work exempt from a permit to add: a one-story detached accessory structure whose first floor does not exceed 200 square feet, is not used for automotive storage, and does not serve as a main egress from an existing structure, needs no building permit at all. A very small tiny house used as a stand-alone accessory structure could fall under this exemption, while a larger or occupied tiny house is built to the adopted Appendix AO standards under a full building permit.
Violations & Fines
A tiny house that exceeds the 200-square-foot permit-exempt threshold, or that is used as a habitable dwelling rather than a bare accessory structure, must go through the standard IBC/IRC permit and inspection process under Chapter 224. As with any building-code work, the Building Code Official may withhold permits or inspections for unresolved violations elsewhere on the property (§ 224-1.1(10)) and may impose weekly or monthly fines for a violation left uncorrected after written notice (§ 224-1.1(15)).
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Charles County have its own tiny-house building standard?
Can I build a small tiny house in Charles County without a permit?
What other alternative housing types does Charles County's building code recognize?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Charles County
Compare Charles County to another location·View the Maryland accessory structures overview
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