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Madison County, AL Accessory Structures: Tiny Homes (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Tiny home rules in Madison County, AL, covering tiny houses on wheels (THOWs), park model RVs, and tiny home on foundation builds, determine where they are legal and how they get permitted.

Key Facts

True Tiny House
2018 IRC, Appendix Q
Size Cutoff
400 square feet or less
On Wheels
Not habitable, no occupancy
Septic
ADPH r. 420-3-1 off sewer

Summary

A tiny house in unincorporated Madison County is a real dwelling only if it is built and inspected to the 2018 IRC, using Appendix Q for homes 400 square feet or less. A park-model RV or shed on wheels is not fit for habitation.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Madison County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A true to code Tiny House is a building built in compliance with the 2018 International Code Council International Residential Code and employees the exceptions of Appendix Q which applies to houses that are 400 Square Feet in area or less.

Full Breakdown

Madison County defines a true tiny house as a building permitted, built onsite to the 2018 International Residential Code, and inspected by the Building Inspections Department; Appendix Q relaxes stair, headroom, loft, and escape-opening rules for homes 400 square feet or less. Anything larger cannot use Appendix Q without the building official's approval. A park-model RV, a converted shed or shipping container, or any structure on wheels does not meet the code for permanent habitation, and the county grants no occupancy without an engineer's conversion and full permits. Septic rules under r. 420-3-1 still apply off sewer.

Violations & Fines

Placing a tiny house without a building permit is illegal construction. Living in a park-model RV, converted shed, or structure on wheels is prohibited; the county grants no occupancy for it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I live in a tiny house in Madison County?
Yes, if it is permitted and built onsite to the 2018 IRC. Appendix Q eases some rules for homes 400 square feet or less. Off sewer, a septic permit applies.
Can I live in a tiny house on wheels?
No. Madison County treats a park-model RV, converted shed, or any structure on wheels as unfit for permanent habitation and grants no certificate of occupancy for it.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Madison County

All Madison County rules

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