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Baltimore, MD Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Hives per small lot
Two colonies
Property-line setback
10 feet
State registration
MDA mandatory
Flyway barrier
Six feet tall

Summary

Baltimore permits residential beekeeping under TransForm zoning rules. Up to two colonies are allowed per typical lot, with additional hives permitted on larger parcels. Hives must be set back from property lines and registered with Maryland Department of Agriculture.

Maintaining healthy honey bee colonies is very important to Maryland agriculture. Crops valued in excess of $40 million require or benefit from honey bee pollination in the State. Managed colonies are increasingly important since most wild honey bees have died due to parasitic mites. Apiary inspectors work with beekeepers to help them maintain healthy colonies. Inspectors visit about two-thirds of Maryland's apiaries (sites where bee colonies are kept) each year and examine colonies for diseases and pests. Beekeepers are advised on how to treat problems found. To learn more about inspection and the inspection dogs, see this story . To request an inspection of your honey bee colonies e-mail [email protected] Maryland Law requires everyone who keeps bees to register their colonies within 30 days of first obtaining a honey bee colony and then annually thereafter. Download the Application for Registration of Honey Bee Colonies. Beekeeping is a popular hobby and source of income for beekeepers. There are over 2,300 beekeepers in Maryland that keep roughly 18,700 colonies scattered throughout the state.

Source: Maryland Department of AgricultureView official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

Beekeeping is an accessory use in most residential zones under Article 32. Lots smaller than 5,000 square feet may keep two colonies; larger lots scale up. Hives must be at least 10 feet from any property line and 25 feet from neighboring dwellings unless a six-foot flyway barrier is installed. Maryland Department of Agriculture registration is mandatory under Maryland Agriculture Article section 5-505. Aggressive Africanized colonies must be requeened. The Central Maryland Beekeepers Association advises new urban keepers.

Violations & Fines

Unregistered hives subject to MDA enforcement and $250 per-hive fines. Setback violations cited by Baltimore Housing; repeat issues lead to colony removal orders.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need neighbor consent?
No, but written notice is recommended. Disputes arising from stings or swarming are addressed through code enforcement, not as zoning prerequisites.
Are top-bar hives allowed?
Yes. The ordinance does not specify hive style. All managed honeybee colonies count toward the per-lot limit regardless of equipment type.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Baltimore

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