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Spokane Valley, WA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Hive density
1 per 4,356 sq ft of lot
Setback
5' side/rear, 20' front
Flyaway barrier
6 ft high, forces bees above property line
Water source
Required near hives
Certification
Washington State Beekeepers Association
Zoning treatment
'S' supplemental use in R-1 through R-4

Summary

Spokane Valley allows hobby beekeeping in its residential zones under SVMC § 19.65.020(A)(9), capped at one hive per 4,356 square feet of lot area. Hives must sit at least five feet from side and rear property lines and 20 feet from the front line, and beekeepers must maintain a six-foot flyaway barrier plus current certification from the Washington State Beekeepers Association.

In residential areas, hobby beekeeping is subject to the following conditions: The number of beehives shall be limited to one beehive per 4,356 gross square feet of lot area; Beehives shall be set back a minimum of five feet from a side or rear property line and 20 feet from the front property line; A flyaway barrier shall be provided that is at least six feet high and consists of a solid wall, solid fencing material, dense vegetation, or combination thereof, that is parallel to the side or rear property line(s) and extends beyond the beehive(s) in each direction that bees are forced to fly at an elevation of at least six feet above ground level over the property lines in the vicinity of the beehives; Beekeepers shall maintain an adequate supply of water for bees located close to the hives; and the beekeeper shall be certified by the Washington State Beekeeper's Association.

Full Breakdown

The 4,356-square-foot ratio works out to one hive per tenth of an acre, so a standard 10,000-square-foot residential lot supports roughly two hives while a full acre could support up to ten, though the City does not state an outright cap on total hives beyond that ratio. 020(A)(9)(c) calls for a solid wall, solid fencing material, dense vegetation, or a combination of the three, at least six feet high, running parallel to the side or rear property line and extending beyond the hives in both directions, so that bees are forced to climb to at least six feet of elevation before crossing onto a neighbor's property.

Beekeepers also have to keep a water source close to the hives under subsection (A)(9)(d), a detail meant to keep thirsty bees away from neighboring pools, pet bowls, and irrigation. Certification by the Washington State Beekeepers Association is a standing requirement under subsection (A)(9)(e), not a one-time application step. 65 SVMC standards apply on top of the zoning approval, while "Beekeeping, commercial" is listed as a separate, distinct use category rather than falling under the hobby standards described here.

Violations & Fines

A hive placed closer than the five- or 20-foot setback, or lacking the required six-foot flyaway barrier or a nearby water source, is a supplemental-use violation of SVMC § 19.65.020(A)(9), enforced through the City's Chapter 17.100 SVMC compliance process. A beekeeper who cannot produce current Washington State Beekeepers Association certification is out of compliance under the same subsection.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many beehives can I keep in my Spokane Valley yard?
One hive per 4,356 gross square feet of lot area under SVMC § 19.65.020(A)(9)(a), which works out to roughly one hive per tenth of an acre, so a standard 10,000-square-foot residential lot supports about two hives under that ratio.
Do I need a fence around my beehives?
Yes, effectively. SVMC § 19.65.020(A)(9)(c) requires a flyaway barrier at least six feet high, made of solid wall, solid fencing, dense vegetation, or a combination, running parallel to the property line so bees are forced to fly above six feet before crossing onto a neighbor's land.
Do Spokane Valley beekeepers need any certification?
Yes. SVMC § 19.65.020(A)(9)(e) requires hobby beekeepers to be certified by the Washington State Beekeepers Association, and the code treats this as an ongoing standard rather than a one-time condition checked only when the hive is first installed.
How close to my property line can I place a hive?
At least five feet from a side or rear property line and 20 feet from the front property line, under SVMC § 19.65.020(A)(9)(b), on top of meeting the flyaway barrier and water-supply requirements found in the rest of that same subsection.

Sources & Official References

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