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Springfield, MO Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Citation
City Code § 18-28
Water source
within 20 feet of hive
Species limit
honey bees only off farmland
Training
course or 2 yrs' experience

Summary

Springfield, Missouri lets residents keep honey bees if they provide a nearby water source, prove training or experience, and label hives, but bars other bee species off agricultural land.

It shall be unlawful for any person or entity to keep, harbor or allow any colony or colonies of any species of bee other than a "honey bee" on land that is not zoned for agricultural uses by the city. ... [E]ach person or entity ... shall make available ... a useable water source within 20 feet of the colony or hive such that bees will be discouraged from congregating at swimming pools, fountains, pet watering bowls, bird baths or other water sources.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 23 Update 2 | Land Development Code: Supplement 9 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

City Code § 18-28 permits beekeeping citywide, but only honey bees (Apis mellifera) may be kept on land not zoned for agricultural use; other bee species are barred outside agricultural zones. Every hive must have a usable water source within 20 feet to keep bees off neighbors' pools, fountains, and birdbaths, and must be labeled with the keeper's name, phone number, and address. Keepers must show proof of a beekeeping course or two years' incident-free experience on request. A hive that turns aggressive or otherwise violates the chapter can be ordered removed and, if not removed, abated as a nuisance under Chapter 74.

Violations & Fines

Keeping bees without a compliant water source, labeling, or proof of training, or maintaining a hive that stings without provocation, can trigger a Chapter 74 nuisance abatement order.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep bees in a Springfield, Missouri backyard?
Yes. Honey bees are allowed on non-agricultural land under § 18-28 if you provide a nearby water source, label the hive, and can show training or experience.
Are all bee species allowed?
No. Only honey bees (Apis mellifera) may be kept on land not zoned agricultural; other species require agricultural zoning.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Springfield

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