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Stockton, CA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Hive limit, standard residential lot
2 hives per parcel
RE market-garden exception
No 2-hive cap if zoned RE + market garden
Setback from adjacent dwelling
20 feet
Setback from sidewalk/street/alley
20 feet
Flyway barrier height
6 feet tall, 10 feet beyond colony

Summary

Residential lots in Stockton can keep only two beehives, unless the parcel is zoned RE and used as a market garden. Development Code Section 16.80.350(E) also sets 20-foot setbacks from dwellings, sidewalks, and streets, plus flyway barrier rules.

E. Urban Beekeeping. It is unlawful to permanently keep, have or ranch more than two beehives on a single parcel of residentially zoned property within the City, unless such parcel of property is zoned "RE" and utilized as a market garden/urban farm. Nothing in this section shall be deemed to authorize anyone to keep, harbor or maintain any such hives in violation of any other applicable law. 1. Hives shall be placed in a quiet area and at least 20 feet distant from any dwelling on an adjacent parcel. ... 5. All colonies shall be located at least 20 feet from a public sidewalk, alley, street, or road.

Source: Stockton Municipal CodeView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4970744; v11 updated 2026-07-07).

Full Breakdown

350(E), Urban Beekeeping, makes it unlawful to permanently keep, have, or ranch more than two beehives on a single parcel of residentially zoned property, unless the parcel is zoned RE and utilized as a market garden or urban farm. Beyond the two-hive cap, hives must sit in a quiet area at least 20 feet from any dwelling on an adjacent parcel, and all colonies must be located at least 20 feet from a public sidewalk, alley, street, or road. Where there is no fence or flyway barrier, the hive entrance has to face away from building entrances and walkways and toward the most distant property line, and a clear flight path of at least 10 feet must be kept from the hive entrance.

If a colony sits less than 10 feet from a property line, the beekeeper must put up a flyway barrier at least six feet tall that extends 10 feet beyond the colony on either side, solid or vegetative or a combination, forcing bees to cross the property line at six feet up. A separate barrier or fence, also at least six feet tall and extending 10 feet past the colony on each side, must keep animals and children away from the hives, which have to be kept in good condition and given constant access to water.

, as an additional compliance layer, and clarifies that meeting the local standards does not authorize keeping hives in violation of any other applicable law.

Violations & Fines

Keeping more than two hives on a residential parcel outside an RE market-garden lot, or maintaining hives without the required 20-foot setbacks or flyway/animal barriers, is a zoning violation under Section 16.80.350(E) enforceable through the city's code enforcement and nuisance abatement process, in addition to any state Apiary Protection Act violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many beehives can I keep in my Stockton backyard?
Two, at most, on a standard residentially zoned parcel. Section 16.80.350(E) makes keeping more than two hives on such a lot unlawful unless the parcel is zoned RE and operated as a market garden or urban farm.
How far must beehives sit from my neighbor's house?
At least 20 feet from any dwelling on an adjacent parcel, and separately at least 20 feet from any public sidewalk, alley, street, or road, per Section 16.80.350(E)(1) and (5).
Do I need a barrier around my hives?
Yes, a substantial barrier or fence at least six feet tall extending 10 feet beyond the colony on each side is required to keep animals and children from close contact with the hives, and a similar flyway barrier is required if a colony sits within 10 feet of a property line.

Sources & Official References

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