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Greenville, NC Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Coverage area
Entire corporate city limits
Protected class
All birds except designated pests
Permit needed
NCWRC permit valid in city
Criminal fine range
$100 to $500
First civil penalty
$100

Summary

Greenville has declared its whole corporate limits a bird sanctuary under Sec. 12-2-43, making it unlawful to hunt, kill, or trap any protected bird there unless a hunter holds a specific North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission permit valid within city limits, with pest-classified birds excluded from protection.

(A) A bird sanctuary is created and established within the corporate limits of the city. (B) It shall be unlawful for any person to hunt, kill, trap, or otherwise take any protected bird within the corporate limits of the city except pursuant to a permit issued by the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission under G.S. 113-274(c)(la) or under any other license or permit of the Wildlife Resources Commission specifically made valid for use within the city limits. For the purpose of this section, a protected bird means any bird except a bird classed as a pest under G.S. Chapter 113, Article 22A (the Use of Poisons and Pesticides), G.S. Chapter 106, Article 4C (the Structural Pest Control Act of North Carolina of 1955) or G.S. Chapter 143, Article 52 (the North Carolina Pesticide Law of 1971).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 12-2-43(A) creates a bird sanctuary covering the entire corporate limits of the city, a designation that predates and sits alongside the chapter's other wildlife and dangerous-animal provisions. S. 113-274(c)(1a) or another North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission license or permit specifically made valid for use inside the city. A "protected bird" is defined by exclusion: the ordinance protects any bird except one classed as a pest under three named state statutes covering the use of poisons and pesticides, the Structural Pest Control Act of 1955, and the North Carolina Pesticide Law of 1971.

In practice, the ordinance layers a blanket local no-take zone on top of the state's general hunting permit system: a hunter carrying an ordinary statewide license still cannot lawfully take a bird inside Greenville without the specific city-valid Wildlife Resources Commission authorization the section describes. Enforcement of this sanctuary runs through the Animal Protective Services Division and the Greenville Police Department, using the chapter's standard escalating civil citation process alongside the criminal misdemeanor penalty separately attached to the section.

Violations & Fines

Criminal violation of Sec. 12-2-43 is a Class 3 misdemeanor under G.S. 14-4 and G.S. 160A-175, fined $100 to $500. Civil citations run $100 for a first violation, $250 for a second, and $500 for a third or later violation within 365 days, served by an APS officer or Greenville police officer and due within five business days, with each day of continuing violation charged as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it legal to hunt birds inside Greenville city limits?
No, not without a specific permit. Sec. 12-2-43 makes the whole city a bird sanctuary, so hunting, killing, or trapping a protected bird is unlawful unless you hold a Wildlife Resources Commission permit made specifically valid for use inside the city.
Does a state hunting license let me shoot birds in Greenville?
Not by itself. The ordinance requires a permit under G.S. 113-274(c)(1a) or another Wildlife Resources Commission license expressly validated for use within city limits, not just a general statewide hunting license.
Are pest birds covered by Greenville's bird sanctuary rule?
No. Sec. 12-2-43(B) defines "protected bird" as any bird except one classed as a pest under North Carolina's pesticide and structural pest control statutes.
What's the penalty for illegally taking a bird in Greenville?
It's a Class 3 misdemeanor carrying a $100 to $500 fine, plus escalating civil citations of $100, $250, and $500 for repeat violations within a year, per Sec. 12-2-43(C).

Sources & Official References

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