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Lakewood, CA Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 4328, Bird Feeding Nuisance
Trigger
documented on 2+ days in 30 days
Exempt feeding
owner's birds, fed enclosed
Exempt device
hummingbird feeders (non-nuisance)
Remedy
civil nuisance abatement, Gov. Code § 38771
Added / amended
Ord. 85-13; Ord. 2023-6, 2023-7

Summary

Lakewood makes it a public nuisance to put out food that attracts wild birds or pigeons on residential property. Section 4328 bans feeding unless the birds are owned and fed inside a building or an enclosed cage, pen or loft; hummingbird feeders are specifically carved out unless they themselves become a nuisance.

No person or property owner within a residential zone shall place or maintain any food or substance upon which birds, including pigeons, may feed or which will attract birds, unless the birds are owned and maintained by the person or property owner and fed within the walls of a building, or within the confines of a cage, pen, bird house, or loft located outside of a building. Such bird feeding is hereby determined to be an unlawful public nuisance per se and an unauthorized activity at any time it is observed and documented by a city enforcement officer on any two or more days within a thirty-day period. The City Council hereby declares any such activity to be a public nuisance, which shall be abated as provided in this Code. ... This section shall not be construed to prohibit bird feeders, including but not limited to hummingbird feeders, except where the use of such feeders constitutes a nuisance.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4901715; v5 updated 2026-04-28; through 04-28-2026).

Full Breakdown

Section 4328, Bird Feeding Nuisance, prohibits any person or property owner in a residential zone from placing or maintaining food or any substance that will attract birds, including pigeons, unless the birds being fed are owned by that person and are fed inside the walls of a building or within a cage, pen, bird house or loft outside one. The Code declares this conduct an unlawful public nuisance per se the moment a city enforcement officer observes and documents it on two or more separate days within any 30-day period, meaning a single sighting is not enough but a pattern over a month is.

The City Council relies on Government Code Section 38771 to treat the violation as a nuisance abatable under the Civil Code or Code of Civil Procedure, on top of any criminal penalty, so the City can order the feeding stopped through a civil abatement action rather than only prosecuting it. The ordinance, added by Ordinance 85-13 and amended twice in 2023 (Ord. 2023-6 and 2023-7), was written to curb pigeon flocks and rodent activity that open feeding attracts in Lakewood's dense postwar single-family neighborhoods, where yards sit close together.

It does not reach hummingbird feeders or any other bird feeder unless that particular feeder is itself creating a nuisance, so residents can still maintain ordinary backyard feeders for songbirds without violating the section.

Violations & Fines

A documented violation is treated as a public nuisance per se, subject to civil abatement under Government Code Section 38771 in addition to the Code's general misdemeanor penalty in Section 1200, which carries a fine up to the state misdemeanor maximum or up to six months in jail, with a peace officer able to instead cite it as an infraction under Section 1205; each day the nuisance continues is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I feed wild birds in my Lakewood yard?
Only with caution. Section 4328 makes it an unlawful nuisance to put out food or any substance that attracts birds, including pigeons, unless the birds are your own and are fed inside a building or an enclosed cage, pen or loft. A city officer must document the feeding on two or more separate days within 30 days before it counts as a violation.
Are hummingbird feeders banned too?
No. Section 4328 specifically states the ordinance does not prohibit bird feeders, including hummingbird feeders, unless that particular feeder's use is itself creating a nuisance. Ordinary backyard feeders for songbirds are treated the same way as long as they are not attracting a nuisance flock.
What happens if the city cites my property for bird feeding?
The city can pursue civil nuisance abatement under Government Code Section 38771 through the Civil Code or Code of Civil Procedure, separate from criminal enforcement. A misdemeanor citation under the Code's general penalty, Section 1200, can also follow, or an officer may instead treat it as an infraction under Section 1205.

Sources & Official References

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