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Guilford County, NC Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

County-wide bird ordinance
None; parks-only protection
Governing park section
Sec. 13-7, Molesting animals
Scope
County-owned parks and recreation areas only
Enforcement
G.S. 153A-123 remedies, plus trespass
Prior city/town sanctuaries
Preserved under Sec. 5-8

Summary

Guilford County has no county-wide bird-protection ordinance for the unincorporated area. Section 5-8 only keeps alive bird sanctuaries a city or town had already designated before the 2013 rewrite of chapter 5. The one enforceable ban on harming birds is Sec. 13-7, which applies solely inside county-owned parks.

City-specific rules exist: Greensboro has its own bird protection rules that differ from Guilford County's county-level regulations. If you live in Greensboro, check the city-specific page instead.

Sec. 5-8. Previous designations of bird sanctuaries by cities or towns in Guilford County are unaffected by adoption of this chapter and remain in effect... Sec. 13-7. It shall be unlawful for any person to trap, catch, wound, kill, or cause to be injured; treat cruelly, tease, attempt to trap, catch, wound, kill, injure, or tease any bird or animal; or molest or rob any nest of any bird or any lair, den or burrow of any animal at any park.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 5's animal ordinance touches birds only in passing: Sec. 5-8 states that prior bird-sanctuary designations made by cities or towns in Guilford County survived the county's November 2013 rewrite of the animal control chapter, but the county did not create any new sanctuaries of its own. The operative bird-protection rule is instead found in Chapter 13, the parks ordinance, which by Sec. " Sec. 13-7, "Molesting animals," makes it unlawful to trap, catch, wound, kill, injure or tease any bird, or to molest or rob the nest of any bird, anywhere inside a county park.

That prohibition sits alongside Sec. 13-6, which separately bars dogs, horses and other animals from running at large in county parks. Enforcement of the parks chapter runs through Sec. S. 153A-123, and a person who continues violating chapter 13 after being told to stop can be ordered to leave the park immediately and prosecuted for trespass if they refuse. Outside of county-owned parks, migratory and native bird protection in Guilford County falls to state and federal wildlife law rather than to any Guilford County ordinance.

Violations & Fines

Robbing a nest or killing, trapping or injuring a bird in a county park violates Sec. 13-7 and can be enforced through any remedy available under G.S. 153A-123. A violator who is asked to leave the park and refuses can be charged with trespass under Sec. 13-20. There is no separate fine schedule specific to bird offenses in chapter 13.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Guilford County protect birds outside its parks?
No. Chapter 5's only bird-specific text, Sec. 5-8, just preserves bird sanctuaries that a city or town had already designated before 2013; it does not create a county-wide protection. Only county-owned parks carry an enforceable bird-protection rule under Sec. 13-7.
Is it illegal to rob a bird's nest in a Guilford County park?
Yes. Sec. 13-7 makes it unlawful to trap, catch, wound, kill or tease any bird, or to molest or rob any bird's nest, inside a county-owned park. It is enforceable under G.S. 153A-123 and can also lead to a trespass charge if the person refuses to leave.
Are older city-designated bird sanctuaries still valid in Guilford County?
Yes. Sec. 5-8 specifically states that bird sanctuaries already designated by a city or town before the county adopted its current animal control chapter in 2013 remain in effect; the county did not repeal or replace them.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Guilford County

All Guilford County rules

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