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Greensboro, NC Animal Ordinances: Bird Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Sanctuary boundaries
Country Park, Battleground area, Reedy Fork Creek to Lake Townsend
Nest/egg protection
Absolute ban, no nuisance exception
Nuisance-species exception
Starlings, English sparrows, pigeons only
Permitted control hours
6:00 a.m. to noon, not Sunday
Who may shoot
Federal or state agency employees only
Required weapons
Pellet rifles or .22 caliber only
Notice required
Neighbors and Greensboro Police Communications Center

Summary

Greensboro designates the land around Greensboro Country Park, the area near the Guilford Battleground, and Reedy Fork Creek down to Lake Townsend at Church Street as bird sanctuaries. Inside those boundaries it is unlawful to trap, hunt, shoot or kill any wild bird, or to damage a bird's nest or eggs, under City Code Section 5-1.

(a)The area embraced within the corporate limits of the city, the land owned or leased by the city embracing and surrounding the Greensboro Country Park, near the Guilford Battleground, and the area along Reedy Fork Creek from below Lake Brandt down to Lake Townsend at Church Street are designated as bird sanctuaries.(b)Within a bird sanctuary it shall be unlawful:(1)To trap, hunt, shoot, or otherwise kill any wild bird; provided that... it shall be lawful to trap, or shoot, starlings, English sparrows, pigeons, or similar birds or fowls when such birds or fowls are found to be congregating in such numbers in a particular locality, or building, that they constitute a nuisance or a menace to health or property... Such use shall take place any day of the week but Sunday between the hours of 6:00 a.m. and noon.(2)To interfere with, molest, or in any manner harm or damage any bird's nest or bird's eggs within a bird's nest.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 132).

Full Breakdown

Within the designated sanctuary boundaries, Section 5-1(b)(1) makes it unlawful to trap, hunt, shoot or otherwise kill any wild bird. The section carves out one narrow exception: starlings, English sparrows, pigeons or similar birds may be trapped or shot only when they are congregating in numbers that create a nuisance or a menace to health or property, and only after the property owner obtains every required governmental permit. 22 caliber rifles, or pistols. Before any such shooting, the property owner must notify adjoining property owners and occupants and the Greensboro Police Department Communications Center of the location and approximate time.

and noon. Section 5-1(b)(2) is stricter and carries no nuisance exception at all: interfering with, molesting, or in any way harming or damaging a bird's nest or bird's eggs within a sanctuary is unlawful outright, whether or not the species is a nuisance bird. Section 5-1(c) lets the city's bird clubs post signs explaining the sanctuary rules, but only in locations and designs the planning board approves. The three sanctuary zones cover a large share of the city's park and greenway land: the Country Park grounds, the area surrounding the Guilford Battleground, and the Reedy Fork Creek corridor running from below Lake Brandt to Lake Townsend at Church Street.

Violations & Fines

Trapping, hunting, shooting or killing a wild bird inside a Greensboro bird sanctuary violates Section 5-1(b)(1) unless the strict nuisance-bird exception applies. Damaging a nest or eggs is a separate, absolute violation under Section 5-1(b)(2) with no nuisance defense. Controlling nuisance birds without the required governmental permits, outside the Sunday-exempt 6:00 a.m.-to-noon window, or without notifying neighbors and the police communications center also breaches Section 5-1(b)(1).

Frequently Asked Questions

Where are Greensboro's bird sanctuaries located?
The city designates three areas as bird sanctuaries under Section 5-1: the land in and around Greensboro Country Park, the area near the Guilford Battleground, and the Reedy Fork Creek corridor running from below Lake Brandt down to Lake Townsend at Church Street. Inside those boundaries, trapping, hunting, shooting or killing a wild bird is unlawful.
Can I shoot pigeons roosting on my property inside a Greensboro bird sanctuary?
Only under narrow conditions. Section 5-1(b)(1) lets a property owner trap or shoot nuisance species like starlings, English sparrows or pigeons once they get all required government permits, and if shooting is used, only a federal or state agency employee may do it, with pellet or .22 caliber firearms, any day but Sunday between 6:00 a.m. and noon, after notifying neighbors and Greensboro police.
Is disturbing a bird's nest illegal in Greensboro?
Yes, inside a designated sanctuary. Section 5-1(b)(2) makes it unlawful to interfere with, molest or damage any bird's nest or eggs within the sanctuary boundaries, and unlike the wild-bird hunting ban, this nest and egg protection carries no nuisance-species exception at all.

Sources & Official References

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