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Greensboro, NC Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Minimum lot for poultry/bees
7,000 sq ft
Minimum lot for horses/cows
20,000 sq ft
Minimum lot for sheep/goats
10,000 sq ft
Large-lot poultry cap
1 per 2,000 sq ft, max 20
Large-lot setback
50 ft from property line
Swine
Not permitted as livestock

Summary

Greensboro allows backyard chickens and bees on lots of 7,000 square feet or larger, with coops set back 25 to 50 feet from property lines depending on lot size. Horses, cows, sheep and goats are permitted only in AG and R-3 districts on lots of 10,000 to 20,000 square feet.

A. Livestock The keeping and raising of horses, cows, sheep, goats, and other livestock, except swine, is a permitted accessory use in the AG and R-3 districts subject Chapter 5 of the City Code and the following standards.

1. Minimum Lot Size

a. Horses and Cows: The minimum lot size for the keeping of horses and cows is 20,000 square feet.

b. Sheep and Goats: The minimum lot size for the keeping of sheep and goats is 10,000 square feet.

2. Setbacks: Fencing and shelters for such animals must be set back at least 50 from all property lines.

B. Poultry and Bees (as accessory to single-family detached dwellings)

1. Applicability: The standards of this section apply in all R-3, R-5, R-7, RM-5, RM-8, RM-12, and RM-18 districts.

2. General

a. No poultry shall be permitted to roam loose from a residential property addressed in this section. Some type of fenced area is required for all such animals.

b. No poultry animals that make sounds clearly audible off-site are permitted.

c. Lots less than 7,000 square feet in area shall not be permitted to have poultry or bees.

Full Breakdown

3 splits animal keeping into livestock and poultry/bees. Horses and cows require a minimum 20,000-square-foot lot and are capped at one animal over six months old per 10,000 square feet of fenced area; sheep and goats need a 10,000-square-foot lot minimum, capped at one per 5,000 square feet. Livestock is a permitted accessory use only in the AG and R-3 zoning districts, subject to Chapter 5 of the City Code, and fencing or shelters for these animals must sit back at least 50 feet from every property line.

Poultry and bees are handled separately as an accessory use to single-family detached homes in the R-3, R-5, R-7, RM-5, RM-8, RM-12, and RM-18 districts. Lots under 7,000 square feet cannot keep poultry or bees at all. No poultry may roam loose off the property, some form of fencing is mandatory, and birds that make noise clearly audible off-site are barred outright. On lots larger than 12,000 square feet, coops and hives must sit back 50 feet from any property line, with poultry capped at one bird per 2,000 square feet (20 animals maximum) and bee colonies capped at one per 1,500 square feet (20 colonies maximum); an alternate standard allows a reduced 25-foot setback in exchange for a lower density cap.

On lots between 7,000 and 12,000 square feet, the setback drops to 25 feet from any property line and 50 feet from a neighboring principal building, with poultry capped at four birds total and bees at six colonies. Swine are excluded from the livestock allowance entirely.

Violations & Fines

Violations of § 30-8-11.3 run through the LDO's standard enforcement track: a Notice of Violation, a 30-day right of appeal to the Board of Adjustment under § 30-5-3.2, and civil penalties of $50 for a first offense escalating to $100, $200, and $500 for the third and later violations under § 30-5-5.4, with each additional uncorrected day counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep chickens on a small Greensboro lot?
Only if your lot is at least 7,000 square feet. LDO § 30-8-11.3(B)(2)(c) bars poultry and bees outright on any lot smaller than that, and even qualifying lots must fence the birds and keep coops behind the rear wall of the principal building.
How far must a chicken coop be from my neighbor's property line in Greensboro?
On lots over 12,000 square feet, coops must be at least 50 feet from every property line. On lots between 7,000 and 12,000 square feet, the setback drops to 25 feet from the line and 50 feet from a neighboring house, per § 30-8-11.3(B)(4)-(5).
Can I keep a horse in Greensboro city limits?
Only on a lot of at least 20,000 square feet zoned AG or R-3, with fencing set back 50 feet from all property lines and no more than one horse per 10,000 square feet of fenced area, under LDO § 30-8-11.3(A).

Sources & Official References

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How Greensboro compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Greensboro to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview

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