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Greensboro, NC Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Restraint required
leash, fence, cage, or vehicle
Exempt from restraint clause
cats
Impound location
county animal shelter
Adopted
Ord. of 5-19-2026
Invisible fence
needs posted warning sign

Summary

Greensboro requires every animal except cats to be under sufficient physical restraint, leash, fence, secure enclosure, or vehicle, whenever it is off the owner's premises, and bars any animal from running at large and creating a nuisance or danger. City Code § 5-3, re-enacted May 19, 2026, ties enforcement to the county's restraint standards.

(a)It shall be unlawful for any person owning or controlling any animal to allow the same to create a nuisance or public danger by running at large. It shall be the duty of animal control and/or law enforcement officers to take up and deliver any domesticated animal (e.g., dog, cat), including fowl and other domestic animals, as defined in the county ordinance, found running at large to the county animal shelter. Each person owning or controlling an animal, including fowl, shall be responsible for taking whatever measures are reasonably necessary for keeping the animal on the owner's premises or under the owner's control when off his premises.(1)Restraint of animals. It shall be unlawful for any person owning or having possession, charge, custody or control of any animal, excluding cats, to keep such animal on or off his premises unless such animal is under sufficient physical restraint such as a leash, bridle, cage or similar device which restrains and controls the animal (subject to the provisions set out in section 5-14 of the county ordinance), within a vehicle or adequately contained by a fence on the premises or other secure enclosure.

Source: https://online.encodeplus.com/regs/guilfordcounty-nc/doc-viewer.aspx?secid=123View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 132).

Full Breakdown

City Code § 5-3(a) makes it unlawful for an owner or person controlling any animal to let it create a nuisance or public danger by running at large. Animal control officers and police are directed to pick up any domesticated animal, dogs, cats, fowl, or other animals as defined in the county ordinance, found at large and deliver it to the county animal shelter; Greensboro contracts animal control services to Guilford County under the interlocal agreement recited in § 5-2. Subsection (a)(1) sets the restraint standard: every animal except cats must be kept, on or off the owner's premises, under 'sufficient physical restraint', a leash, bridle, cage or similar device, confinement within a vehicle, or containment by a fence or other secure enclosure.

An invisible/electronic fence qualifies only if the owner also posts a visible, permanent sign on the property stating that an invisible fence system is in use, and the restraint duty is further subject to the standards in § 5-14 of the county ordinance. Because Greensboro incorporated the county's animal ordinance by reference in § 5-2, cats are exempt from the physical-restraint clause but remain subject to the separate running-at-large prohibition in subsection (a). The ordinance was re-enacted citywide on May 19, 2026.

Violations & Fines

Animal control can impound an unrestrained or at-large animal and hold it at the county shelter; recovery requires payment of the shelter's boarding and processing fees before release. Repeated at-large incidents or failure to exercise sufficient restraint is separately listed as a public nuisance under § 5-5(2)h, which can trigger civil penalties or an abatement order in addition to impoundment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to leash my dog in Greensboro?
Yes, unless it's confined by a secure fence, kept in a vehicle, or otherwise under sufficient physical restraint on your own property. § 5-3(a)(1) requires every animal except cats to be under a leash, bridle, cage, fence, or similar restraint whenever it's off the owner's premises or not otherwise secured.
Are cats required to be leashed in Greensboro?
No, § 5-3(a)(1) exempts cats from the physical-restraint requirement by name, though cats can still be picked up and taken to the county shelter if they're creating a nuisance or public danger by running at large under subsection (a).
What happens if animal control picks up my dog?
It's delivered to the county animal shelter, since Greensboro's animal control services run through an interlocal agreement with Guilford County under § 5-2. You'll need to pay the shelter's applicable fees to reclaim the animal, and repeated at-large violations can be charged separately as a public nuisance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Greensboro

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