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Alamance County, NC Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Basis for declaration
Bite or attack history, not breed
Declaring authority
Alamance County Sheriff
Appeal window
5 days to Review Board
Off-property rule
Must be leashed and muzzled
Civil penalty
$500, plus $50 if unpaid in 15 days
Destruction trigger
Second at-large incident or repeat bite

Summary

Alamance County has no breed-specific ban; instead its Animal Control Ordinance lets the Sheriff declare any dog 'dangerous' or 'potentially dangerous' based on bite or attack history under Section II.D. Owners of a declared dangerous dog must keep it confined at home and leashed and muzzled off the property, or face a $500 civil penalty.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Alamance County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

'Dangerous Dog' means a dog that: (1) Without provocation has killed or inflicted severe injury on a person; or (2) Is declared vicious by the local health director pursuant to G.S. 130A-200; or (3) Is determined by the Sheriff to be potentially dangerous and, after this determination, engages in one or more of the behaviors listed in subdivision (2) of this subsection... It is unlawful for an owner to: a. Leave a dangerous dog unattended on the owner's real property unless the dog is confined indoors, in a securely enclosed and locked pen, or in another structure designed to restrain the dog; b. Permit a dangerous dog to go beyond the owner's real property unless the dog is leashed and muzzled or is otherwise securely restrained and muzzled.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

S. 130A-200; or has been determined by the Sheriff to be 'potentially dangerous' and afterward bites a person, kills or severely injures a domestic animal off the owner's property, or approaches a person off-property in a vicious or terrorizing manner in an apparent attitude of attack. Before a dog is labeled potentially dangerous, the Sheriff must notify the owner in writing with the reasons, and the owner has five days to appeal that determination to the county's three-member Review Board; the dog is treated as potentially dangerous while the appeal is pending.

4 makes it unlawful for the owner to leave it unattended outdoors unless confined in a locked pen or similarly secure structure, or to let it off the property unless it is leashed, muzzled, or otherwise securely restrained and muzzled. Owners transferring a dangerous or potentially dangerous dog must notify both the Sheriff and the new keeper in writing of the dog's history. A dog that bites again or gets loose twice after a dangerous determination can be ordered humanely destroyed by court order, and a dangerous dog can never be adopted out from the county shelter. The dog's custodian must call 911 immediately if a declared dangerous dog gets loose or attacks.

Violations & Fines

The owner of a dog declared dangerous is subject to a $500 civil penalty under Section V.B of the ordinance; if that penalty is not paid within 15 days, it automatically increases by $50. Owners who violate the confinement, leash, or muzzle requirements can also be prosecuted as a Class 3 misdemeanor under N.C.G.S. § 14-4, fined up to $500, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Alamance County ban specific dog breeds?
No. Section II.D of the Animal Control Ordinance has no breed list. A dog is declared 'dangerous' or 'potentially dangerous' only after the Sheriff reviews its actual bite, attack, or aggression history, regardless of breed. The designation follows the individual dog's behavior, not its pedigree.
What must an owner do once a dog is declared dangerous?
Under Section II.D.4, the dog must stay confined indoors or in a securely locked pen when left unattended at home, and it must be leashed and muzzled, or otherwise securely restrained and muzzled, any time it leaves the owner's property. Violating either rule is a separate offense.
Can a dangerous dog declaration be appealed?
Yes. The Sheriff must notify the owner in writing of a potentially dangerous determination, and the owner has five days to appeal to the county's three-member Review Board. The dog is treated as potentially dangerous while that appeal is pending, and the Board's ruling is final except for judicial review.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Alamance County

All Alamance County rules

How Alamance County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Alamance County to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview

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