Battle Creek, MI Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

The Animals chapter of the Battle Creek Codified Ordinances, Chapter 608, regulates dangerous animals by conduct, not by breed. Section 608.29(b) states that an animal is classified as potentially dangerous or dangerous based upon specific behaviors exhibited by the animal. Level 1 and Level 2 behavior, an animal at large that menaces or chases and threatens a domestic animal or a person, makes it potentially dangerous. Level 3, 4 and 5 behavior makes it dangerous: Level 3 is an aggressive bite or injury less than serious injury to a person by an animal confined because it posed a significant threat, Level 4 is such a bite or injury to a person or domestic animal while at large, and Level 5 is serious injury or death to a person, serious injury or killing of a domestic animal while at large, training for or engaging in fighting exhibitions, or repeating Level 3 or 4 behavior after notice of classification.

The Animal Control Officer or a Police Officer decides the classification after an investigation that relies on witnesses who personally saw the behavior and sign written statements. The officer has discretion to refrain from classifying where the behavior resulted from a trespasser, provocation or tormenting, protection of a person in a lawful activity or assault, or an injury to the animal. The owner is notified by certified mail or personal service, and an owner who denies the behavior can force proceedings under Act 426 of the Public Acts of 1988.

Section 608.29(d) sets the restrictions. Level 1 requires a physical device or structure that keeps the animal from reaching a public sidewalk or adjoining property when off leash outside the home. Level 2 requires a secure enclosure whenever the animal is not on a leash or inside the home. Level 3 adds warning signs, and Level 4 adds a rule that the animal cannot leave the owner's property unless muzzled, restrained by an adequate leash and under the owner's control, or inside a securely fastened enclosed structure. Every animal classified as dangerous must be microchipped at the owner's expense, with the number given to Animal Control in writing within seven days.

Court action runs through Section 608.23. A District Court judge or magistrate issues a summons to show cause why a dangerous animal should not be destroyed, orders the animal held pending a hearing at the owner's expense, and can order destruction or confinement to the premises in an escape-proof fence or enclosure with a top or roof.