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Battle Creek, MI Animal Ordinances: Pet Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Household cap
More than three dogs or five cats needs a kennel license
Kennel threshold
Four or more dogs or six or more cats
Litter exemption
Three months from the date of birth of the litter
Kennel inspection
Animal Control certificate dated within 30 days of application
Late renewal
Double the original fee after June 1
Kennel fencing
Double fencing and secured flooring

Summary

In the City of Battle Creek, Michigan, no one can keep more than three dogs or five cats on the same or adjacent premises without a kennel license that City zoning allows. A kennel is four or more dogs or six or more cats, and it needs inspection and double fencing.

(a) No person shall suffer, allow or permit to remain on the same or adjacent premises controlled by him or her, within the City, more than three dogs or five cats, unless he or she obtains a kennel license as may be allowed by City zoning ordinances. (b) The limitation set forth in subsection (a) hereof shall not apply to the owner of a female dog which has given birth to puppies, which owner may keep such female and such puppies for a period not to exceed three months from the date of birth of the litter. ... (c) The limitation set forth in subsection (a) hereof shall not apply to the owner of a female cat which has given birth to kittens, which owner may keep such female and such kittens for a period not to exceed three months from the date of birth of the litter. ... (d) A kennel shall be construed as an establishment wherein or whereon four or more dogs or six or more cats are confined.

Full Breakdown

Section 608.19 of the Battle Creek Codified Ordinances caps the number of animals a person can keep in the City of Battle Creek, Calhoun County, Michigan. Subsection (a) forbids suffering, allowing or permitting more than three dogs or five cats to remain on the same or adjacent premises controlled by the person, unless the person obtains a kennel license as allowed by City zoning ordinances. A female dog or cat that has given birth is exempt for three months from the date of birth of the litter, and a properly licensed store that displays and sells dogs or cats is exempt.

A kennel is an establishment where four or more dogs or six or more cats are confined. The keeper applies to the City Treasurer for an annual kennel license in place of individual licenses, and the license specifies the maximum number of animals aged six months or older. The fee is in Section 802.24, and a previously licensed kennel that applies after June 1 pays double the original fee and its animals are considered unlicensed. The Treasurer issues metal tags equal to the number of dogs authorized, and a dog bearing a kennel tag cannot stray or be taken outside the kennel except temporarily on a leash or for hunting, breeding, trial or show.

New and renewal licenses require an inspection certificate signed by the Animal Control Department, dated within 30 days of the application, stating that the kennel meets the sanitary requirements of the Michigan Department of Agriculture & Rural Development, plus proof that the annual inspection fee was paid. Every kennel animal six months or older needs a valid rabies vaccination. Licensed kennels need double fencing and secured flooring, though double fencing is not required for a solid fence or when animals are kept inside the kennel building. Animal Control Officers can inspect any kennel, suspend a license for unhealthy or inhumane conditions, and revoke it if the conditions are not corrected. Subsection (l) says a kennel cannot exist in violation of zoning or health requirements.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding three dogs or five cats without a kennel license is a Class C municipal civil infraction under Section 608.99(a). Section 202.98 sets fines of $50.00, $100.00 and $200.00 for a first, second and third or later offense within one year, and each day of violation is a separate offense. An Animal Control Officer can suspend a kennel license for unhealthy or inhumane conditions and revoke it if they are not corrected within a designated reasonable time.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many dogs can I have in Battle Creek?
Section 608.19(a) allows no more than three dogs on the same or adjacent premises you control, unless you hold a kennel license that City zoning ordinances allow. The kennel definition in subsection (d) begins at four dogs. Puppies of a female dog you own are exempt for three months from the date of birth.
How many cats can I have?
Section 608.19(a) caps a household at five cats, and the kennel definition starts at six or more cats confined. A mother cat and her kittens are exempt from the cap for a period not exceeding three months from the date of birth of the litter. Beyond five, you need an annual kennel license.
What does a kennel license require?
Section 608.19 requires an annual license from the City Treasurer, an Animal Control inspection certificate dated within 30 days of the application, rabies vaccination for animals six months or older, metal kennel tags, and double fencing with secured flooring unless the fence is solid or the animals are kept inside the building. The fee is in Section 802.24.
Can the City revoke a kennel license?
Yes. Under Section 608.19(k), Animal Control Officers can inspect any kennel in the City, must suspend a license if conditions are unhealthy or inhumane pending correction, and must revoke it if the conditions are not corrected within a designated reasonable time. Subsection (l) also bars any kennel that violates zoning or health requirements.

Sources & Official References

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