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Bayonne, NJ Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Basis for restriction
Conduct, not breed
Declaring authority
Municipal Court judge
Process
Complaint, investigation, hearing
Once declared
Must be muzzled off property
Penalty
$100 to $1,250 or 10 days jail

Summary

The City of Bayonne has no breed-specific ban; instead §§ 5-1 and 5-5 create a behavior-based vicious dog process. A dog is only 'vicious' once a municipal judge so declares it after a complaint, investigation and hearing, and any dog so declared must stay muzzled whenever it leaves its owner's property.

VICIOUS DOG Shall mean any dog which has been declared by a municipal judge to be a vicious dog which has attacked or bitten any human being, or which habitually attacks other dogs or domestic animals. ... It shall be the duty of the Police Department and the Animal Control Officer to receive and investigate complaints against dogs. If they deem any dog complained of to be a vicious dog, as defined in Section 5-1, they shall report their findings in writing to the Judge of the Municipal Court. ... The Judge of the Municipal Court shall notify in writing the owner or keeper of an allegedly vicious dog that a complaint has been made and require such person to appear before him at a stated time and place for a hearing. The Judge shall conduct the hearing in the same manner as he would conduct the trial of a criminal case. If the Judge decides that the dog complained of is a vicious dog, he shall so notify the owner or keeper of the dog. ... No person owning or keeping a vicious dog shall permit such dog to be off the property of the owner or keeper without being securely muzzled.

Full Breakdown

Bayonne's code defines a vicious dog in § 5-1 as any dog which has been declared by a municipal judge to be a vicious dog which has attacked or bitten any human being, or which habitually attacks other dogs or domestic animals, a definition tied entirely to conduct and a judicial finding, not to breed. Section 5-5.1 puts the Police Department and the Animal Control Officer in charge of receiving and investigating complaints against dogs; if they deem a dog complained of to be vicious as defined in § 5-1, they must report their findings in writing to the Judge of the Municipal Court.

Section 5-5.2 then requires the judge to notify the dog's owner or keeper in writing that a complaint has been made and to summon them to a hearing conducted in the same manner as a criminal trial; only if the judge decides the dog is vicious does the declaration take effect, and the owner is notified of that outcome. Once a dog carries the vicious declaration, § 5-5.3 requires it to be securely muzzled anytime it is off the owner's or keeper's property. Chapter 5's impounding provisions add that a dog already determined vicious under § 5-5 may be seized by any police officer, and if it cannot be safely seized, it may be killed under § 5-6.1e.

Violations & Fines

Allowing a dog already declared vicious under § 5-5 to go off its owner's or keeper's property unmuzzled violates § 5-5.3 and falls under the Chapter 5 general penalty at § 5-17: a minimum fine of $100, up to $1,250, or imprisonment for up to 10 days, or both. A vicious dog that cannot be safely seized when found unmuzzled off the property may be killed under the impounding provisions of § 5-6.1e.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Bayonne ban specific dog breeds?
No. Chapter 5 contains no breed-specific ban; § 5-1 defines a 'vicious dog' only by conduct, meaning any dog a municipal judge has declared vicious after it attacked or bitten a person or habitually attacked other animals.
How does a dog get declared vicious in Bayonne?
The Police Department or Animal Control Officer investigates a complaint under § 5-5.1 and reports findings to the Municipal Court judge, who under § 5-5.2 must notify the owner and hold a hearing conducted like a criminal trial before making the declaration.
What must an owner do once their dog is declared vicious?
Section 5-5.3 requires the dog to be securely muzzled anytime it leaves the owner's or keeper's property; failing to muzzle it exposes the owner to the Chapter 5 penalty of up to $1,250 or 10 days in jail.

Sources & Official References

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How Bayonne compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Bayonne to another location·View the New Jersey animal ordinances overview

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