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Chatham County, NC Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Basis for declaration
Behavior (bite/attack risk), not breed
Governing sections
§§ 91.090-91.093, Chatham County Code
Noncompliance penalty
$500 per day, § 91.092(I)
Required insurance
At least $100,000 liability, owner's expense
Appeal body
Five-member Animal Appeals Board, § 91.093

Summary

Chatham County has no breed-specific ban; its dangerous-animal ordinance is behavior-based. Under County Code §§ 91.090 and 91.092, the Health Director may declare any dog or animal potentially dangerous or dangerous after it bites, attacks, or threatens safety, then order fencing, muzzling, liability insurance, or impoundment regardless of breed.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Chatham County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(A) It is the purpose of this subchapter to supplement G.S. §§ 67-4.1 and 67-4.5 for the control of potentially dangerous and dangerous dogs or other animals. (B) Subject to appeal, an animal determined by the Health Director to be potentially dangerous or dangerous shall be considered and treated in all respects as dangerous. ... (A) The Animal Services Division shall have the authority to require the owner of a dog, or other animal, to comply with protective measures upon a declaration that the animal is potentially dangerous or dangerous or when special protective measures are otherwise deemed necessary to protect the safety and welfare of the public and other animals. ... (I) The penalty for failure to comply with a special protective measures written order shall be $500 per day.

Full Breakdown

Chatham County's Animal Services Division does not regulate dogs by breed. 5, and that an animal the Health Director determines to be potentially dangerous or dangerous, subject to appeal, is treated in all respects as dangerous. 091 makes it unlawful for an animal that has bitten or attacked a human or another animal to remain at large, and authorizes an Animal Services Officer, on a proper warrant, to enter private property, including a dwelling, to impound the animal. 092 lets the Animal Services Division weigh the animal's behavior, size, and temperament, the adequacy of existing confinement, and the surrounding area, then order specific protective measures: a fence sufficient to contain the animal, an adequate pen or enclosure, warning signage, liability insurance of at least $100,000, and microchipping or tattooing for identification.

A declared animal may leave confinement only on the owner's premises, on private property with the owner's permission, at a licensed veterinarian, or inside a vehicle in transit, and must be muzzled and leashed whenever outside secure confinement. Failing to comply with a written protective-measures order costs $500 per day, and the Animal Services Division can immediately impound the animal for noncompliance. 093, which includes a veterinarian, a law-enforcement representative, and a person with animal behavior or training experience.

Violations & Fines

Letting a dog or animal declared potentially dangerous or dangerous off the owner's property without a muzzle, leash, and competent handler, or without the fence, enclosure, signage, or insurance ordered under § 91.092(B), triggers immediate impoundment by the Animal Services Division. Noncompliance with a written protective-measures order carries a civil penalty of $500 per day under § 91.092(I) until the owner complies or the animal is surrendered.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Chatham County ban pit bulls or other specific breeds?
No. County Code §§ 91.090-91.093 regulate dangerous animals based on documented behavior, such as biting or attacking, not breed. Any dog or animal the Health Director declares potentially dangerous or dangerous faces the same confinement, muzzling, and insurance requirements regardless of its breed.
What happens after Animal Services declares my dog dangerous?
The Animal Services Division issues a written order specifying required protective measures, such as a secure fence, warning signs, liability insurance, and microchipping, with a deadline to comply under § 91.092(C). Your dog must stay muzzled, leashed, and confined until every measure is in place.
Can I appeal a dangerous-dog declaration in Chatham County?
Yes. Section 91.093 lets you appeal to the county's five-member Animal Appeals Board, which includes a veterinarian, a law-enforcement representative, and someone with animal behavior or training experience, plus two members of the public appointed by the Board of Health.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Chatham County

All Chatham County rules

How Chatham County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Chatham County to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview

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