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Columbia County, FL Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Basis for regulation
Documented behavior, not breed
Aggressive dog 2nd offense fine
$150.00
Aggressive dog 3rd offense fine
$500.00 plus impoundment
Dangerous dog standard
F.S. §§ 767.10-767.15
Dangerous dog hearings
Before county special magistrate
Excluded
Lawful hunting dogs, law-enforcement dogs

Summary

Columbia County regulates dogs by documented behavior, not breed. Code § 18-73 defines an 'aggressive dog' by conduct such as attacking, biting or pack behavior, and Code § 18-75.1 lets animal control impound that dog; a separate 'dangerous dog' track under Code § 18-76 follows Florida Statutes ch. 767.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Columbia County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Aggressive dog means any dog that, according to the records of the appropriate authority: (1)Exhibits, or shall have exhibited tendencies toward:a.Attacking, biting at, snarling, or circling a victim with teeth shown;b.Attacking vehicles or property owned by others on public or private lands;c.Acting with a pack mentality where any dog within a group of dogs has acted in a manner described in section (a) or (b) of this part ... No owner shall allow that owner's dog to exhibit the behavior of an aggressive dog as that term is defined in section 18-73. Aggressive dogs may be taken into custody by the animal control officer or any officer and impounded in the animal shelter.

Full Breakdown

In unincorporated Columbia County, the animal control article splits repeat problem behavior into two tiers. Code § 18-73 defines an aggressive dog as one that, per the appropriate authority's records, exhibits or has exhibited attacking, biting at, snarling, or circling a victim with teeth shown, attacking vehicles or property, or acting with a pack mentality where any dog in a group has done the same; a hunting dog lawfully on property with the owner's consent, or a dog under a law enforcement agency's control, is excluded, and no actual injury is required to trigger the classification.

Code § 18-75.1 authorizes an animal control officer to impound an aggressive dog, and if the owner is not known or does not claim it within three working days (or seven days after written notice), the dog goes to the animal control services provider for adoption or humane disposition; on a third qualifying offense, the special magistrate must approve the dog's return. Code § 18-76 handles the more serious 'dangerous dog' category by adopting Florida Statutes §§ 767.10-767.15 wholesale, with hearings held before the county's special magistrate instead of the state process.

Under the fine schedule at Code § 18-90(a)(9), a first aggressive-dog offense draws no fine, a second offense within 12 months costs $150.00, and a third offense within 12 months costs $500.00 plus impoundment pending a hearing.

Violations & Fines

A first aggressive-dog offense carries no fine, but a second offense within 12 months costs $150.00 and a third within 12 months costs $500.00 plus impoundment pending a hearing, under Code § 18-90(a)(9). Dangerous-dog violations under Code § 18-76 carry the penalties set by Florida Statutes §§ 767.10-767.15, with hearings before the county special magistrate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Columbia County ban specific dog breeds?
No. Code § 18-73's aggressive-dog definition turns entirely on documented conduct, such as attacking, biting, or acting with a pack mentality, and does not name or restrict any breed of dog.
What happens if my dog is classified as an aggressive dog?
Code § 18-75.1 lets an animal control officer impound the dog; if unclaimed within three working days, or seven days after written notice to a known owner, it goes to the animal control services provider for adoption or humane disposition, subject to registration requirements after a citation.
Is 'aggressive dog' the same as 'dangerous dog' under this code?
No. Code § 18-75.1 covers aggressive dogs based on the county's own behavioral definition, while Code § 18-76 handles the more serious dangerous-dog category by applying Florida Statutes §§ 767.10-767.15 directly, with hearings before the county special magistrate.
What are the fines for repeat aggressive-dog offenses?
Under Code § 18-90(a)(9), a first offense carries no fine, a second offense within 12 months costs $150.00, and a third offense within 12 months costs $500.00 plus impoundment of the dog pending a hearing before the special magistrate.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Columbia County

All Columbia County rules

How Columbia County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Florida rules heatmap·Compare Columbia County to another location·View the Florida animal ordinances overview

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