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Columbia County, FL Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Cat definition
Covered as 'animal,' no separate license
Rabies vaccination age
4 months and older
In-heat confinement
Required unless planned breeding
Rabies vaccination fine
$50.00
Female-in-heat fine
$50.00

Summary

Columbia County's animal control article covers cats under its general 'animal' definition rather than separate cat licensing. Code § 18-79 requires rabies vaccination for cats four months and older, and Code § 18-86 requires a female cat in heat to be humanely confined to prevent unplanned breeding.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Columbia County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Animal means any domesticated creature commonly kept as a pet. ... All dogs, cats and ferrets four months of age or older must be currently (in accordance with the particular type vaccine) vaccinated by a licensed veterinarian against rabies with a United States government-approved vaccine. The cost of vaccination must be borne by the animal's owner. ... Female dogs/cats in heat shall be humanely confined in a suitable building or secure enclosure in a manner so as to prevent them from breeding with any intact male except for planned breeding. The owner of any female dog/cat in heat not confining the animal as provided herein shall be guilty of a violation of this article, and may be issued a citation for the violation.

Full Breakdown

In unincorporated Columbia County, cats fall under the same animal control article that governs dogs, since Code § 18-73 defines 'animal' as any domesticated creature commonly kept as a pet, with no cat-specific licensing or feral-colony program set out separately in the code. The confinement duty in Code § 18-74 applies to cats the same as any other animal owned or controlled by a resident. Two provisions single cats out by name. Code § 18-79 requires all dogs, cats and ferrets four months of age or older to be currently vaccinated against rabies by a licensed veterinarian, using a United States government-approved vaccine, at the owner's expense; Florida Statutes § 828.30 governs vaccination issues beyond that.

Code § 18-86 addresses breeding: a female dog or cat in heat must be humanely confined in a suitable building or secure enclosure to prevent it from breeding with an intact male, unless the breeding is planned, and an owner who fails to confine the animal is guilty of a violation and may be cited. A cat that strays or becomes a nuisance is handled the same way as any other animal under Code § 18-75, including impoundment, a three-working-day claim window, and proof of current rabies vaccination before it is returned to its owner.

Violations & Fines

Failing to vaccinate a cat four months or older against rabies, or failing to confine a female cat in heat, is a citable violation under Code §§ 18-79 and 18-86; the fine schedule at Code § 18-90(a) sets $50.00 for the rabies-vaccination violation and $50.00 for the female-in-heat violation, plus any impoundment and shelter fees if the cat is taken into custody.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Columbia County require a cat license?
The code does not set out a separate cat licensing scheme; cats are covered under the same 'animal' definition in Code § 18-73 that applies to dogs and other pets, and the same confinement, vaccination and nuisance rules apply.
Does my cat need a rabies vaccination?
Yes. Code § 18-79 requires all dogs, cats and ferrets four months of age or older to be currently vaccinated against rabies by a licensed veterinarian with a United States government-approved vaccine, at the owner's expense.
Do I have to keep a female cat in heat confined?
Yes. Code § 18-86 requires a female dog or cat in heat to be humanely confined in a suitable building or secure enclosure to prevent breeding with an intact male unless the breeding is planned; failing to confine her is a citable violation.
What happens if my cat gets loose in the county?
A loose cat is treated as a stray or nuisance animal under Code § 18-75 the same as a dog, meaning it can be impounded, held for a minimum claim period, and returned only after impoundment fees are paid and current rabies vaccination is shown.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Columbia County

All Columbia County rules

Florida rules heatmap·Compare Columbia County to another location·View the Florida animal ordinances overview

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