Alamance County, NC Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Basis for declaration
- Bite or attack history, not breed
- Declaring authority
- Alamance County Sheriff
- Appeal window
- 5 days to Review Board
- Off-property rule
- Must be leashed and muzzled
- Civil penalty
- $500, plus $50 if unpaid in 15 days
- Destruction trigger
- Second at-large incident or repeat bite
Summary
Alamance County has no breed-specific ban; instead its Animal Control Ordinance lets the Sheriff declare any dog 'dangerous' or 'potentially dangerous' based on bite or attack history under Section II.D. Owners of a declared dangerous dog must keep it confined at home and leashed and muzzled off the property, or face a $500 civil penalty.
'Dangerous Dog' means a dog that: (1) Without provocation has killed or inflicted severe injury on a person; or (2) Is declared vicious by the local health director pursuant to G.S. 130A-200; or (3) Is determined by the Sheriff to be potentially dangerous and, after this determination, engages in one or more of the behaviors listed in subdivision (2) of this subsection... It is unlawful for an owner to: a. Leave a dangerous dog unattended on the owner's real property unless the dog is confined indoors, in a securely enclosed and locked pen, or in another structure designed to restrain the dog; b. Permit a dangerous dog to go beyond the owner's real property unless the dog is leashed and muzzled or is otherwise securely restrained and muzzled.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.
Full Breakdown
S. 130A-200; or has been determined by the Sheriff to be 'potentially dangerous' and afterward bites a person, kills or severely injures a domestic animal off the owner's property, or approaches a person off-property in a vicious or terrorizing manner in an apparent attitude of attack. Before a dog is labeled potentially dangerous, the Sheriff must notify the owner in writing with the reasons, and the owner has five days to appeal that determination to the county's three-member Review Board; the dog is treated as potentially dangerous while the appeal is pending.
4 makes it unlawful for the owner to leave it unattended outdoors unless confined in a locked pen or similarly secure structure, or to let it off the property unless it is leashed, muzzled, or otherwise securely restrained and muzzled. Owners transferring a dangerous or potentially dangerous dog must notify both the Sheriff and the new keeper in writing of the dog's history. A dog that bites again or gets loose twice after a dangerous determination can be ordered humanely destroyed by court order, and a dangerous dog can never be adopted out from the county shelter. The dog's custodian must call 911 immediately if a declared dangerous dog gets loose or attacks.
Violations & Fines
The owner of a dog declared dangerous is subject to a $500 civil penalty under Section V.B of the ordinance; if that penalty is not paid within 15 days, it automatically increases by $50. Owners who violate the confinement, leash, or muzzle requirements can also be prosecuted as a Class 3 misdemeanor under N.C.G.S. § 14-4, fined up to $500, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Alamance County ban specific dog breeds?
What must an owner do once a dog is declared dangerous?
Can a dangerous dog declaration be appealed?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Alamance County
How Alamance County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Alamance County to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview
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