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Johnston County, NC Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Breed-specific ban
none; behavior-based only
Declaring authority
Animal Services Department Head
Compliance deadline
20 days from declaration
Sterilization requirement
mandatory, owner-paid
Enclosure standard
6-ft, 9-gauge chain link, top and floor
Leash limit off-premises
6 feet, muzzled
Appeals body
Board of Adjustment

Summary

Johnston County does not ban any dog breed by name. Instead, § 4-13 lets the Animal Services Department Head declare an individual dog 'dangerous' or 'potentially dangerous' under G.S. 67-4.1, then layers on county requirements: permanent tattoo or microchip identification, 'Beware of Dog' signage, mandatory sterilization, and a secure enclosure, all within 20 days.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Johnston County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The Animal Services Department Head is designated as the person to be responsible for determiningthat a dog is a "dangerous dog" or a "potentially dangerous dog" as defined in G.S. 67-4.1. The Board of Adjustment is designated as the board to which appeals may be taken pursuant to G.S. 67-4.1(c). When a dog is declared to be potentially dangerous or dangerous, in addition to any requirements of state law, the Owner must adhere to the following: ... (1) Permanent identification mark required. Any dog declared dangerous or potentially dangerous will be permanently identified by means of a tattoo located on the inside thigh or by electronic implant. The cost of said tattoo/implant will be paid for by the Owner. ... (6) Off Owner’s premises. Anytime the animal is off the owner's premises, the dog will be on a secure collar and leash not to exceed six feet, wearing a muzzle and restrained by a competent person.

Full Breakdown

Section 4-13 designates the Animal Services Department Head as the official who determines whether a dog is a 'dangerous dog' or 'potentially dangerous dog' as those terms are defined in G.S. 67-4.1, and designates the Board of Adjustment as the body that hears appeals under G.S. 67-4.1(c). Once a dog is declared, the owner must, within 20 days: permanently identify the dog with a tattoo on the inside thigh or an electronic implant, paid for by the owner, so Animal Services can verify the dog's identity; post a 'Beware of Dog' sign visible from every common entrance to the property, including the driveway, plus a sign on the dog's pen; have the dog spayed or neutered by a licensed veterinarian at the owner's full expense; and build a secure outdoor enclosure with a floor, sides and a top the dog cannot escape, made of at least nine-gauge, six-foot chain link with a fence or solid top, and, if the floor is dirt, an eight-foot perimeter fence buried two feet or a 24-inch-wide, four-inch-thick concrete pad along the inside of the fence to stop digging.

Even inside that enclosure, Animal Services may inspect the property as it deems appropriate to confirm compliance. Off the owner's premises, the dog must be on a secure collar and leash no longer than six feet, muzzled, and handled by a competent person. The owner must notify Animal Services at least three working days before relocating the dog, and must report the dog's death. These county-added conditions apply on top of, not instead of, any state-law requirements for dangerous dogs under G.S. Chapter 67.

Violations & Fines

Failing to complete the tattoo/implant, signage, sterilization or enclosure requirements within the 20-day compliance window, or failing to leash, muzzle and restrain the dog off-premises, violates § 4-13 and is enforceable under the chapter's general civil penalty in § 4-5: $100 for a first offense, $200 for a second, $300 for a third and beyond. The Board of Adjustment hears appeals of both the dangerous-dog declaration itself and any resulting civil citation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Johnston County ban pit bulls or any other breed?
No. Chapter 4 has no breed-specific ban; § 4-13 instead lets Animal Services declare an individual dog dangerous or potentially dangerous based on its behavior, under the standard set by state law, G.S. 67-4.1, regardless of breed.
What must I do once my dog is declared dangerous?
Within 20 days you must have the dog permanently identified with a tattoo or microchip, post 'Beware of Dog' signs at the property's entrances and the dog's pen, have it spayed or neutered, and build a secure chain-link enclosure meeting the county's construction specifications in § 4-13(4).
Can I appeal a dangerous dog declaration?
Yes. Section 4-13 designates the Board of Adjustment as the appeals body under G.S. 67-4.1(c), and the same board hears appeals of any civil citation issued under the chapter's general penalty section, § 4-5.
How must I handle my dangerous dog off my property?
Section 4-13(6) requires a secure collar and leash no longer than six feet, a muzzle, and control by a competent person any time the dog leaves the owner's premises.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Johnston County

All Johnston County rules

How Johnston County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Johnston County to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview

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