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Lancaster County, SC Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Basis for restriction
Behavior-based, not breed-specific
Attended outdoors
Muzzled, leash no longer than 3 feet
Unattended outdoors
Escape-proof, locked, signed kennel
Fence spec
9-gauge wire, openings under 2 inches
Microchip
Required at owner's expense once declared
Insurance
Liability policy/bond endorsement required
Court remedy
Destruction order for repeat unprovoked attacks

Summary

Lancaster County has no breed ban; instead it declares dogs "dangerous" case by case based on behavior under Lancaster County Code § 6-13. A dog with a probable-cause finding of dangerousness must be kept muzzled and leashed when attended, or in an escape-proof, signed enclosure when unattended.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Lancaster County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)The animal control officer shall have the authority to determine if there is probable cause a dog is a dangerous animal as defined in this chapter. ... (c)If the dog is outdoors and attended, the dog shall be muzzled, on a leash no longer in length than three (3) feet, of sufficient tensile strength for the type of animal being controlled and under the control of the owner/custodian. (d)If the dog is outdoors and unattended, the dog must be locked in an escape-proof kennel.

Full Breakdown

Section 6-2 defines "dangerous animal" by conduct, not breed: an animal with a known propensity to attack unprovoked or endanger people, domestic animals or livestock; one that attacks without provocation; one kept or trained for fighting; or one with two or more unprovoked attacks, which is prima facie evidence of dangerousness. Under § 6-13(a), an animal control officer determines probable cause that a dog is dangerous and must notify the owner in writing; if the owner contests the finding, the officer petitions magistrate's court, which holds a hearing, and if the magistrate finds the dog not dangerous there is no fee for the shelter stay.

Owners of a declared dangerous dog must report changes in ownership, contact information, housing location, health status or the dog's death to animal services under § 6-13(b). Confinement rules under § 6-13(c) and (d) require an attended dog outdoors to be muzzled and on a leash no longer than three feet; an unattended outdoor dog must be locked in an escape-proof kennel meeting minimum standards: nine-gauge or heavier wire fencing with openings no larger than two inches, padlocked gates, secure sides and top imbedded four inches into concrete if bottomless, sized for the animal, and marked with a universal dangerous-animal sign on all four sides, or on every entrance door if the dog is kept indoors. C. Code § 47-3-760(E), per § 6-13(d)(7)-(e).

Violations & Fines

A dangerous animal that engages in an unprovoked attack on a person, domestic animal or livestock may be ordered destroyed by the court if it represents a continuing threat, and the responsible owner must pay all shelter, food, veterinary and destruction-related expenses and any victim's medical costs, per § 6-17(c). Persons empowered to enforce Chapter 6 may destroy any animal that appears dangerous and endangers public safety under § 6-16(c). A dangerous animal left unconfined in violation of § 6-13's confinement standards is a misdemeanor punishable under § 1-10 per the general penalty in § 6-17(b).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Lancaster County ban specific dog breeds?
No. Chapter 6 does not name or restrict any breed. Instead § 6-2 and § 6-13 define "dangerous animal" by the dog's own conduct, such as an unprovoked attack or a known propensity to attack, and impose confinement rules only after that individual finding is made.
How is a dog declared dangerous in unincorporated Lancaster County?
An animal control officer first determines probable cause under § 6-13(a) and notifies the owner in writing. If the owner does not consent, the officer petitions magistrate's court, which holds a hearing and issues the final declaration of whether the dog is dangerous.
What confinement does Lancaster County require for a declared dangerous dog?
Under § 6-13(c)-(d), an attended dog outdoors must be muzzled and on a leash no longer than three feet; an unattended dog must be locked in an escape-proof kennel with nine-gauge fencing, padlocked gates, a secure top, and a universal dangerous-animal warning sign on all four sides.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Lancaster County

All Lancaster County rules

How Lancaster County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Lancaster County to another location·View the South Carolina animal ordinances overview

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