Lincoln County, NC Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing sections
- Code §§ 92.11.1-92.11.9
- Basis for classification
- Behavior, not breed
- Level 1 outcome
- Seizure and humane destruction
- Level 2 requirement
- Secure enclosure and $100,000 insurance
- Appeal
- Written appeal to Animal Services Director
Summary
Lincoln County has no breed-specific ban: § 92.11.2 of the Dangerous Dog Ordinance classifies a dog as dangerous or potentially dangerous based on what it actually does, such as biting or killing, not its breed. A level 1 dangerous dog is seized and humanely destroyed at the owner's expense once the appeal period ends.
(A) Dangerous dog. A dangerous dog will be classified as either a level 1 or level 2 dangerous dog based on the following requirements. ... (b) Severely injures a child under the age of 12; (c) When not on the owner's real property, inflicted severe injury to a person; ... (2) Result if deemed level 1. The Animal Services Director or designee shall immediately seize and impound the dog, and order and cause the level 1 dangerous dog to be humanely destroyed at the expense of the owner. No level 1 dangerous dog shall be destroyed until after the appeal period has expired.
Full Breakdown
Adopted September 15, 2025 as §§ 92.11.1 through 92.11.9, the Dangerous Dog Ordinance lets the Animal Services Director classify a dog as dangerous or potentially dangerous purely on conduct, with no breed named anywhere in the criteria. Under § 92.11.2(A), a level 1 dangerous dog is one that killed an unprovoked person, severely injured a child under 12, inflicted severe injury off the owner's property, or repeated a prior level 2 or potentially-dangerous act; a level 1 dog is immediately seized and, once the appeal period expires, humanely destroyed at the owner's expense.
A level 2 dog, defined in § 92.11.2(A)(3) as one that injured a person on the owner's own property, was used for dog fighting under G.S. § 14-362.2, or repeated a lesser potentially-dangerous act, may be redeemed only after the owner installs a secure enclosure meeting the confinement standards in § 92.11.4. A potentially dangerous dog under § 92.11.2(B) is one that killed or injured livestock off the owner's property, approached a person in a vicious or terrorizing manner, or delivered an unprovoked bite, and may be redeemed under restraint conditions in § 92.11.3.
Section 92.11.2(C) exempts law enforcement and registered security dogs, herding or predator-control dogs injuring livestock they are working, and dogs that bite someone who was tormenting, abusing, or assaulting them or committing a crime. An owner may appeal a dangerous or potentially dangerous determination in writing to the Animal Services Director.
Violations & Fines
A level 1 dangerous dog is seized and, once any appeal is resolved, humanely destroyed at the owner's expense under § 92.11.2(A)(2). A level 2 or potentially dangerous dog that is not properly confined, muzzled, or insured as required by § 92.11.4 can be impounded and becomes county property on a second violation, in addition to criminal and civil penalties under § 92.99.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Lincoln County ban specific dog breeds like pit bulls?
What happens to a dog declared a level 1 dangerous dog?
Can I appeal a dangerous dog determination in Lincoln County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lincoln County
Compare Lincoln County to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview
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