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Madison, AL Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified July 2026

Key Facts

Breed ban
None in Madison
Dangerous dog defined by
Behavior, not breed
Off-property
Muzzle + 5-ft leash
State law
Emily's Law, Ala. Code 3-6A
Vicious-dog fine
$100 minimum

Summary

Madison has no breed-specific ban. Instead, City Code § 6-15 regulates any "vicious or dangerous dog" by behavior, and Alabama's Emily's Law (Ala. Code § 3-6A) governs dogs judicially declared dangerous, regardless of breed.

It shall be unlawful for the owner of any vicious or dangerous dog to allow such dog to be at large or off the owner's property unless such dog is securely muzzled... and unless such dog is secured on a leash or chain of not more than five feet in length.

Full Breakdown

Madison does not outlaw pit bulls or any specific breed. City Code § 6-15 defines a vicious or dangerous dog by conduct: a dog that attacks a person or domestic animal without provocation, has a propensity to attack, or is kept or trained for dog fighting. Such a dog may not be at large; off the owner's property it must be securely muzzled and on a leash of five feet or less held by someone at least 16 years old. Statewide, Alabama's Emily's Law (Ala. Code § 3-6A) is expressly breed-neutral and sets owner duties once a court declares a dog dangerous: microchipping, spay/neuter, rabies proof, a $100,000 surety bond, and a proper enclosure.

Violations & Fines

Vicious-dog violations carry minimum fines of $100/$200/$500 under § 6-2; an attacking dog may be ordered destroyed and the owner pays all seizure and boarding costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are pit bulls banned in Madison, Alabama?
No. Madison uses a behavior-based dangerous-dog rule (§ 6-15), and Alabama's Emily's Law (§ 3-6A) is explicitly breed-neutral. Any dog can be declared dangerous based on its conduct.
What happens if my dog is declared dangerous in Alabama?
Under Ala. Code § 3-6A, the owner must microchip and spay/neuter the dog, keep current rabies vaccination, carry a surety bond, and build a proper locked enclosure.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Madison

All Madison rules

How Madison compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Madison to another location·View the Alabama animal ordinances overview

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Breed Restrictions in Nearby Cities

How other cities in Madison County handle breed restrictions.

Huntsville, AL
Few Restrictions