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New Bedford, MA Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Basis for designation
Behavior-based, decided by animal control officer
Enclosure minimum
12 ft x 12 ft, 6 ft high, chain-link, padlocked
Required insurance
$100,000 minimum liability coverage
Off-leash restraint
Muzzled, 4-foot leash, adult 18+
Noncompliance fine
$300 per day after 30-day notice

Summary

New Bedford has no breed ban; instead an animal control officer can declare any individual dog dangerous or vicious based on its behavior, triggering mandatory spay/neuter, microchipping, a secure 12-by-12-foot enclosure, $100,000 insurance, and a $300-per-day fine for noncompliance.

(c)Outdoor confinement. No person shall own, keep or harbor, or allow to be upon any premises occupied by him under his charge or control, any vicious dog; or any dog of a cross, dangerous or ferocious disposition, or a dog that may manifest a disposition to bite, without it being confined to a proper enclosure. ... Said proper enclosure must be a chain link structure or pen of dimensions at least twelve (12) feet by twelve (12) feet and six (6) feet high containing a solid floor sufficient to prevent the dog's escape by digging or breaking floor. ... (f)Insurance. The owner or custodian of any vicious dog shall maintain a policy of insurance in an amount not less than one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000.00) per incident... (k)Penalties. After thirty (30) days of being notified that a dog is dangerous or vicious, any owner found not in compliance with any of the provisions of this section, shall be subject to a fine of three hundred dollars ($300.00). Each day that the owner is not in compliance with any provision shall constitute a separate offense.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 19).

Full Breakdown

Section 4-29 defines a 'dangerous' or 'vicious' dog by conduct, not breed: a dog that has bitten, attacked, or attempted to attack a person, shows a known propensity to attack or injure, approaches a person in a vicious or terrorizing manner in public, or was owned or trained for dog fighting. The determination rests in the discretion of the animal control officer, who must notify the owner. Once declared dangerous, the owner must comply with spay/neuter (absent a veterinary medical exemption), microchipping, certified behavioral training, and current rabies vaccination.

Outdoor confinement requires a proper enclosure at least 12 feet by 12 feet and 6 feet high, chain-link, padlocked, with a solid floor and secure top; when removed from the enclosure the dog must be muzzled and leashed on a leash no longer than four feet, under an adult 18 or older, and is barred within 500 feet of any city park or playground. A 'Beware of Dog' sign is mandatory on the property and the kennel, and the owner must carry at least $100,000 in liability insurance.

1 separately covers 'potentially dangerous dogs,' a lower tier triggered by two off-leash incidents in 12 months or highly aggressive unprovoked behavior, requiring similar spay/neuter, microchip and training steps plus owner-provided security improvements within 60 days, and bars anyone under 18 from being responsible for such a dog.

Violations & Fines

Any owner found out of compliance more than 30 days after being notified a dog is dangerous or vicious faces a $300 fine, with each day of continued noncompliance a separate offense. For potentially dangerous dogs, penalties escalate from $100 for a first offense to $200 for a second and $300 for each offense after that, with a 60-day grace period specifically for the required security-improvement order. Dangerous dog licenses carry a mandatory $50 annual surcharge; potentially dangerous dog licenses carry a $25 surcharge, both enforced by the animal control officer.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does New Bedford ban specific dog breeds?
No. Section 4-29 defines 'dangerous' or 'vicious' dogs entirely by an individual dog's conduct, such as biting, attacking, or a known propensity to attack, not by breed. The animal control officer makes the determination case by case.
What must I do if my dog is declared dangerous in New Bedford?
You must have it spayed or neutered (unless a vet certifies a medical exemption), microchipped, behaviorally trained, and current on rabies vaccination. You also need a secure 12-by-12-foot, 6-foot-high enclosure, a 'Beware of Dog' sign, and at least $100,000 in liability insurance.
What happens if I don't comply with a dangerous dog order?
Section 4-29(k) imposes a $300 fine for any owner still out of compliance 30 days after notification, with every additional day of noncompliance counted as a separate offense, so the penalty accumulates daily until the owner meets the enclosure, insurance and training requirements.

Sources & Official References

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How New Bedford compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare New Bedford to another location·View the Massachusetts animal ordinances overview

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