Shelby, MI Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Standard used
- Behavior-based, not breed
- Leash length outside pen
- Four feet maximum
- Required insurance
- $50,000 per incident
- Dogs per property
- One dangerous dog maximum
- Penalty class
- Misdemeanor, § 100-2(A)
Summary
Village of Shelby does not restrict ownership by breed, but § 100-13 imposes strict leash, muzzle, confinement, signage and $50,000 liability insurance requirements on any dog a court or animal control officer has declared dangerous or vicious, and it caps a single property at one such dog.
VICIOUS ANIMAL Means any animal which: A. Has killed a person; or B. Has inflicted serious injury to a person; or C. Has continued to exhibit the behavior which resulted in a previous finding by a court or animal control officer that it is a dangerous or vicious dog, provided that its owner has been given notice of that finding. ... No person shall permit a dangerous dog to go outside its kennel or pen unless it is securely leashed with a leash no longer than four feet in length. ... No more than one dog of the description determined by this chapter to be dangerous shall be kept on any premises in the Village.
Full Breakdown
Shelby Village's dangerous-dog rules turn on behavior, not breed. Section 100-1 defines a VICIOUS ANIMAL as one that 'A. Has killed a person; or B. Has inflicted serious injury to a person; or C. ' Once a dog meets that standard, § 100-13(A) layers on specific handling duties. Outside its kennel or pen, the dog must be 'securely leashed with a leash no longer than four feet in length' and 'muzzled by a muzzling device sufficient to prevent the dog from biting persons or other animals,' and it cannot be tied to an inanimate object unless a person is holding the leash.
Indoors, the dog must be confined in a securely enclosed, locked pen or kennel with secured sides, a secured top, and either a secured floor or sides embedded at least two feet into the ground, and it cannot be kept on a porch, patio or any part of a structure it could escape from. Owners must post a sign reading 'Beware of Dog' in letters at least three inches tall, and must carry public liability insurance of at least $50,000 per incident for injury, death or property damage the dog causes.
Section 100-13(A)(6) limits any property to one dog meeting the dangerous-dog description, and § 100-2(A) makes a violation of § 100-13 a misdemeanor rather than the civil infraction that applies to most other animal violations.
Violations & Fines
Unlike most of this chapter, a § 100-13 dangerous-dog violation is charged as a misdemeanor under § 100-2(A), not a municipal civil infraction. Section 100-13(B) also authorizes special penalties for violating the leash, muzzle, confinement, signage, insurance or one-dog-per-property requirements, and § 100-2(C) allows the Village to seek destruction of the animal in serious cases.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Shelby Village ban specific dog breeds?
What is required to keep a dog once it is declared dangerous?
What penalty applies to violating the dangerous dog rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Shelby
How Shelby compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Shelby to another location·View the Michigan animal ordinances overview
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