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Madison, WI Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

License required
License required for cats over 5 months old
License year
License year: Jan 1 - Dec 31
Fee
Fee matches City dog license tax (2026+)
Late fee
$5 late fee after April 1
Seizure
Unlicensed cat presumed & may be seized by police
At-large penalty
At-large fines $25-$500, rising per repeat offense

Summary

Madison requires every cat over five months old to carry an annual license and tag under MGO § 9.31, with the fee set to match the City's dog license tax, plus a $5 late fee after April 1. Cats found off their owner's property unaccompanied are legally 'at large,' a nuisance under Sec. 23.32 that police can seize and impound.

(2)Every owner of a cat more than five (5) months of age on January 1 of any year, or five (5) months of age within the license year shall annually...pay a cat license fee and obtain a license therefore. Effective January 1, 2026, such cat license fee shall be equivalent to the City's dog license tax, for altered and unaltered dogs, as established under Section 9.50(2)...(5)The fact that a cat is without a license attached to the cat by means of a collar or harness shall be presumptive evidence that the cat is unlicensed. Madison police officers shall seize, impound or restrain any cat for which a cat license is required which is found without such license attached and shall seize, impound or restrain any cat found running at large and any such officer may enter upon premises of the owner to seize such cat.

Source: Madison TreasurerView official code

Full Breakdown

31 of the Madison General Ordinances requires the owner of every cat older than five months, or that turns five months during the license year, to obtain an annual cat license, running January 1 through December 31. Effective January 1, 2026, the cat license fee is set equal to the City's dog license tax for altered and unaltered dogs under Sec. 50(2), with a lower fee for neutered or spayed cats than for unaltered ones, and half the fee if the cat turns five months old after July 1.

The City Treasurer or an authorized veterinarian issues a numbered license and matching metal tag, which the owner must keep attached to the cat's collar or harness at all times; a cat found without its tag is presumptively unlicensed, and Madison police officers may seize, impound, or restrain it, including entering the owner's premises to do so. Owners who miss the April 1 renewal deadline, or the 30-day window after acquiring or licensing age, owe a $5 late fee on top of the license fee.

Separately, Sec. 32 makes it unlawful for an owner to let a dog or cat run at large in the city, defined as being off the owner's premises and not on a leash of six feet or less under someone's control, and any cat found off its owner's premises unaccompanied is treated as a private nuisance that may be seized, restrained, impounded, and disposed of under Sec. 33. Violating the license requirement under Sec. 31 draws its own separate forfeiture.

Violations & Fines

Keeping an unlicensed cat over five months old, or letting a cat run at large, is enforced separately. A Sec. 9.31 license violation carries a forfeiture of $25 to $200. A Sec. 23.32 at-large violation starts at $25-$100 for a first offense in 12 months and climbs with repeat offenses to $50-$200, then $100-$300, then $200-$500 for a fourth violation in the same 12-month period.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to license my cat in Madison?
Yes, if it's older than five months. MGO § 9.31 requires an annual license and tag from the City Treasurer, with the fee set equal to Madison's dog license tax starting January 1, 2026, and a lower rate for spayed or neutered cats.
Can Madison police pick up my cat if it's outside without a tag?
Yes. An unlicensed or untagged cat is presumed unlicensed under Sec. 9.31(5), and any officer may seize, impound, or restrain it, including entering the property to do so, and it can be treated as a private nuisance under Sec. 23.32 if found off the owner's premises.
What's the penalty for an unlicensed or at-large cat in Madison?
Failing to license a cat draws a forfeiture of $25 to $200 under Sec. 9.31(9). Letting a cat run at large starts at $25-$100 for a first offense in a 12-month period and rises to $200-$500 by the fourth offense under Sec. 23.32(2).

Sources & Official References

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