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Madison, WI Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Feeding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
MGO § 8.42
Scope
Public property and Henry Vilas Zoo
Not covered
Feeding on private property
Penalty
$10-$100 forfeiture per offense
Authorization
Parks Dept. (parks) / Zoo Director (zoo)
Effective
Created by ORD-11-00168, 12-6-11

Summary

Madison prohibits feeding birds on any public property in the city, and separately on Henry Vilas Zoo grounds, unless the Parks Department or Zoo Director specifically authorizes it. Each offense carries a $10 to $100 forfeiture.

8.42 - FEEDING BIRDS ON PUBLIC PROPERTY PROHIBITED. (1) It shall be unlawful for any person, unless specifically authorized by the City of Madison Parks Department, to feed anything to any bird on public property within the City of Madison. (2) It shall be unlawful for any person, unless specifically authorized by the Henry Vilas Zoo Director, to feed anything to any bird on Henry Vilas Zoo property. (3) Any person who violates this section shall be subject to a forfeiture of not less than ten dollars ($10) nor more than one hundred dollars ($100) for each offense.

Source: Madison General Ordinances 23.32View official code

Full Breakdown

42, "Feeding Birds on Public Property Prohibited," splits the ban into two subsections. Subsection (1) makes it unlawful for any person to feed anything to any bird on public property within the City of Madison, unless specifically authorized by the City of Madison Parks Department. Subsection (2) applies the same prohibition to Henry Vilas Zoo property specifically, with authorization resting instead with the Henry Vilas Zoo Director. The ordinance was created by ORD-11-00168 on December 6, 2011, and its penalty clause was renumbered from subsection (2) to (3) in that same ordinance.

The rule targets the classic nuisance-bird problem, geese, pigeons and gulls congregating around public feeding, by cutting off supplemental feeding on city-owned land rather than regulating the animals directly. 42. Enforcement sits with the Parks Division and Park Rangers for park-specific violations under the citation-authority table in Sec. 08(4), MGO, and with Humane Officers more broadly for the Chapter 8 animal-related provisions. Because the section covers "any bird," it is not limited to waterfowl or pigeons, feeding songbirds, raptors or any other bird species on city property without Parks Department authorization is likewise a violation.

The zoo carve-out in subsection (2) exists because the Henry Vilas Zoo, a City-owned free zoo, has its own animal-feeding protocols that the Zoo Director controls separately from general park feeding authorizations.

Violations & Fines

Feeding a bird on public property without Parks Department authorization, or on Henry Vilas Zoo property without the Zoo Director's authorization, is a forfeiture offense under MGO § 8.42(3), punishable by not less than $10 nor more than $100 per offense. The Superintendent of Parks, designees, and Park Rangers are authorized to issue citations for park violations of this section.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to feed geese or pigeons in a Madison park?
Yes. MGO § 8.42(1) makes it unlawful to feed anything to any bird on public property in Madison, including parks, unless the City of Madison Parks Department has specifically authorized it. The forfeiture for a violation is $10 to $100.
Can I feed birds at Henry Vilas Zoo?
Not without authorization. MGO § 8.42(2) separately bans feeding any bird on Henry Vilas Zoo property unless the Zoo Director specifically allows it, distinct from the general Parks Department authorization for other public property.
Does Madison's bird-feeding ban apply to my own backyard?
No. Sec. 8.42 only reaches public property and Henry Vilas Zoo grounds. Feeding birds on private property, including your own yard, is not restricted by this section.
Who enforces the bird-feeding ban in Madison parks?
Under the citation-authority table in MGO § 1.08(4), the Superintendent of Parks, park designees, and Park Rangers are authorized to issue citations for Section 8.42 violations occurring in city parks.

Sources & Official References

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