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Hillsborough County, FL Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Outdoor unaltered cats
Must be sterilized
Exempt group
Registered ear-tipped colony cats
Caretaker exemption condition
Must follow Dept. policies
Max civil penalty
$500 per citation

Summary

Hillsborough County requires any cat allowed outdoors without an owner's direct control to be sterilized, while exempting officially ear-tipped feral colony cats and their registered caretakers from the county's at-large and direct-control rules.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Hillsborough County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(b) Any cat that is outdoors while not under direct control must be sterilized.

(c) Any dog or cat that is on private property without the consent of the property owner or resident may be captured in a humane trap or otherwise humanely confined. Persons capturing at large dogs or cats will be responsible for the humane care of the animal until the captured animal is turned over to the Department, other humane organization, or licensed wildlife trapper. A person shall not entice a dog or cat to become at large for the purpose of trapping or apprehending when that dog or cat would otherwise not be at large.

(d) In order for a dog or cat to be allowed on a public street, road, park or other public property, excluding public right-of-way on an owner's private property or unless otherwise specifically permitted, the dog or cat shall be under the direct control of the owner or keeper, except while hunting pursuant to permit or during a legitimate obedience demonstration, show, trial, training exercise, competition, show and/or match or educational program, so long as proper precautions are taken by the owner of the dog and/or sponsor of the event to ensure the safety and protection of both the public and other animals.

(e) Ear-tipped cats and ear-tipped cat caretakers shall be exempt from paragraphs (a) and (d).

(f) The Department and/or Animal Control Officers and/or any Animal Welfare Organiza-

Full Breakdown

Sec. 6-28(b) requires that any cat outdoors without an owner's direct control be sterilized: an unaltered cat loose in the yard or neighborhood violates the code. Sec. 6-28(e) then carves ear-tipped community cats and their Department-registered caretakers out of the section's at-large and direct-control paragraphs, giving the county's trap-neuter-return colony program a legal exemption instead of treating feral cats as ordinary strays subject to the general leash rule.

Violations & Fines

Violating the outdoor-cat sterilization requirement is a civil infraction under Sec. 6-52, carrying an animal control officer's citation and a civil penalty of up to $500.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I let my unsterilized cat roam outside in Hillsborough County?
No. Sec. 6-28(b) requires any cat outdoors without direct control to be sterilized, even on the owner's own property.
Are feral colony cats exempt from the county's cat rules?
Yes: ear-tipped, Department-registered community cats and their caretakers are exempt from the at-large and direct-control provisions under Sec. 6-28(e).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hillsborough County

All Hillsborough County rules

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