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Southfield, MI Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Cat limit per address
6 cats, six months or older
Collar requirement
Breakaway collar permitted for cats
License age trigger
6 months old
License term
1 or 3 years, expires Dec. 31
Repeat straying penalty
Misdemeanor, up to 90 days / $500

Summary

In the City of Southfield, every cat over six months old needs a valid city license, worn on a breakaway collar, under Code §§ 9.74 and 9.83. No address may keep more than six licensed cats over six months old, per § 9.81, and cats must not be left to stray.

It shall be unlawful to own or harbor a dog or cat more than six (6) months of age and fail to affix a valid license to a substantial collar, except with regard to cats, a breakaway collar shall be permissible, which shall at all times be kept on the dog or cat for which the license is issued. ... 1.It shall be unlawful to own, harbor, possess, or keep more than three (3) dogs or six (6) cats, six (6) months old or older, upon a person's premises. ... (1)It shall be unlawful for any person to own, harbor or possess a dog or cat six (6) months of age or more without having obtained a valid license for it.

Full Breakdown

Southfield's Chapter 113 treats cats much like dogs for licensing purposes but with lighter equipment rules. Section 9.83 requires any cat six months or older to carry a valid license obtained from the police department, with an application listing the owner's name, address and phone number and the cat's name, age, sex, color and breed, plus a certificate of vaccination. License fees are set by city council resolution, and the metal tag is valid for one or three years, expiring December 31 of the covered year. Section 9.74 then requires the license to be affixed to a collar at all times, but specifically allows a breakaway collar for cats, unlike the substantial collar required for dogs.

Section 9.81 caps the number of cats allowed per address: no more than six cats six months or older per premises, regardless of how many separate owners live there, with an exception preserved for cats already licensed under § 9.83 before the cap's effective date and for kennels licensed under § 9.79. Section 9.82 bars letting a cat stray; the owner must keep it under reasonable control or confined to the property, and a leash continuously held by a person counts as reasonable control. A first straying violation is a municipal civil infraction under Chapter 15; a second offense within two years becomes a misdemeanor carrying up to ninety days in jail or a $500 fine. Owners must also clean up cat waste on public and other private property under § 9.84.

Violations & Fines

An unlicensed or uncollared cat over six months violates §§ 9.73 and 9.74. Keeping more than six cats at one address violates § 9.81. A first stray-cat violation under § 9.82 is a municipal civil infraction under Chapter 15; a second offense within two years is a misdemeanor with up to ninety days in jail or a $500 fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many cats can I have in Southfield?
No more than six cats six months or older per premises, per Code § 9.81, no matter how many people live there, with an exception for cats already licensed under § 9.83 before the cap took effect.
Do cats need a license in Southfield?
Yes. Any cat six months or older must have a valid city license issued by the police department under § 9.83, and the license tag must be on a collar at all times, though § 9.74 allows a breakaway collar for cats.
What happens if my cat gets loose in Southfield?
A first violation of the anti-straying rule in § 9.82 is a municipal civil infraction; a second offense within two years becomes a misdemeanor punishable by up to ninety days in jail or a $500 fine.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Southfield

All Southfield rules

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