Fresno County, CA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- R-1-A/R-1-AH poultry cap
- 24 hens/rabbits combined, no roosters
- R-R poultry cap
- 100 birds, 1-acre minimum lot
- Agricultural (AE/A-1) poultry cap
- 500 birds on lots over 2 acres
- R-R livestock density
- 4 adult animals per acre
- Commercial threshold
- Over 500 birds needs Poultry Facility permit
- Penalty
- Misdemeanor, up to $500 fine, 180 days jail
Summary
Fresno County's Zoning Ordinance caps backyard poultry at 24 hens (no roosters) in the R-1-A and R-1-AH residential zones, rising to 100 birds on one-acre-plus Rural Residential lots and 500 birds on agricultural parcels over two acres. Livestock like horses, cattle, sheep and goats require minimum lot sizes tied to a per-acre density formula.
"R-1-A" and "R-1-AH" Single Family Residential Zones. a. Uses allowed. The following uses shall be allowed in the "R-1-A" and "R-1-AH" zones: (1) Poultry raising (limited to hens only), rabbits, or similar small fur-bearing animals not to exceed 24 of any kind or combination thereof for domestic purposes only. Raising/keeping of roosters for fighting purposes is prohibited. (2) Horses may be maintained for personal use in the "R-1-AH" zone upon an area not less than 20,000 square feet in area in a number not to exceed two animals, with their off-spring less than one year of age. An additional horse may be allowed for each additional 20,000 square feet of lot area, provided that the total number shall not in any case, exceed four horses.
Full Breakdown
050 (Animal Keeping Standards) of the Fresno County Zoning Ordinance sets animal limits by zone rather than county-wide. In the R-1-A and R-1-AH Single Family Residential zones, a property may keep poultry (hens only, no roosters), rabbits, or similar small fur-bearing animals not to exceed 24 of any kind or combination for domestic purposes; the R-1-AH zone additionally allows up to two horses on at least 20,000 square feet, with one more horse per additional 20,000 square feet up to a four-horse maximum. In the R-R (Rural Residential) zone, poultry keeping tops out at 100 birds and requires at least one acre, while bovine animals, horses, sheep and goats are capped at four adult animals per acre (no more than three adults of a bovine or equine kind), with a reduced allowance of two horses on lots between 20,000 square feet and one acre.
Dogs and cats as domestic pets are limited to three animals four months or older in the R-R zone. On agricultural land (AE Exclusive Agricultural and A-1 Agricultural zones), livestock of all kinds is allowed outright on lots over two acres, and domestic or FFA/4-H poultry is capped at 500 birds on those same lots; smaller AE/A-1 parcels of two acres or less drop down to the Rural Residential standards, and parcels under one acre drop further to the R-1-A/R-1-AH 24-bird cap. 290 (Poultry Facility Standards), which covers setbacks, manure storage and dead-bird disposal.
Across every zone, keeping or raising roosters for fighting purposes is expressly prohibited, and offspring are not counted toward the animal limit until they reach a defined 'weanable age' (four months for dogs/cats, one year for equines, eight weeks for swine).
Violations & Fines
Violating any provision of the Zoning Ordinance, including these animal-keeping limits, is a misdemeanor under Section 878.6.030, punishable by a fine of up to $500, up to 180 days in county jail, or both. Each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense, so an over-limit flock or unpermitted poultry facility can generate repeated daily penalties until it is brought into compliance or abated by the Department.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many chickens can I keep in unincorporated Fresno County?
Can I keep roosters on my property?
What happens if my flock exceeds the zone limit?
How much land do I need to keep horses or cattle?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fresno County
How Fresno County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·California rules heatmap·Compare Fresno County to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview
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