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Fresno, CA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum lot size
Over 36,000 sq ft (~0.83 acre)
Large animal density
2 per acre
Poultry density
12 birds per gross acre
Setback
40 ft from property line, 50 ft from homes
Prohibited
Pigs, regardless of lot size
Enforcement
Poundmaster, FMC §10-302

Summary

Fresno lets residential parcels larger than 36,000 square feet keep horses, cows, goats, sheep, and other large animals. The Development Code caps large animals at two per acre, poultry at 12 per gross acre, bars pigs outright, and requires 40-foot setbacks from property lines and 50 feet from neighboring homes for any animal enclosure.

The keeping of horses, cows, goats, sheep or other equine, bovine, ovine or ruminant animals is permitted, as are those identified in Subsection B above. ... Large Animals. Up to two animals per acre; however their immature off-spring less than one year of age is also permitted. Pigs are not permitted. ... Chickens, Ducks, Geese, Turkeys, Game Birds, or Fowl. Total number shall not exceed 12 birds per gross acre. ... Setbacks. All animals other than household pets shall be housed or penned at a minimum distance of 40 feet from property lines and 50 feet from neighboring residences (e.g., residential structure).

Source: Fresno Municipal Code Chapters 9 and 15View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 54).

Full Breakdown

83 acres. On those larger parcels, the keeping of horses, cows, goats, sheep, or other equine, bovine, ovine, or ruminant animals is permitted on top of the standard Household Pets allowed on any residential lot. Large Animals are capped at two per acre, though immature offspring under one year of age don't count against that ratio; pigs remain prohibited regardless of lot size. Chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, game birds, or other fowl are allowed at up to 12 birds per gross acre. Cats and dogs on these larger lots get a slightly higher cap than smaller residential lots, six animals total, versus four on lots of 36,000 square feet or less.

4 imposes a setback standard specific to livestock: any animal other than a household pet must be housed or penned at least 40 feet from property lines and 50 feet from the nearest residential structure, and every pen and structure has to be kept clean enough that it doesn't create a public hazard or nuisance. A parallel tier applies in Buffer Districts under Subsection D, where large-animal parcels over one acre are held to the same two-per-acre cap. Non-conforming animal-keeping uses that predate the current standards may continue under Subsection A, but an animal cannot be replaced once it is removed from the property or dies, so the legal nonconforming use winds down over time.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the two-per-acre large-animal cap, keeping a pig, or housing livestock closer than 40 feet to a property line or 50 feet to a neighboring residence violates FMC § 15-2707(C). Enforcement is the duty of the Poundmaster under Section 10-302, and as a Development Code violation it also carries misdemeanor/infraction liability under Section 15-6305, with each day of a continuing violation counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big does my lot need to be to keep a horse in Fresno?
Larger than 36,000 square feet in a Residential District, per FMC § 15-2707(C); on smaller residential lots, horses and other large animals fall under the prohibited-pets list in § 15-2707(B).
How many farm animals can I keep per acre?
Large animals (horses, cows, goats, sheep, and similar) are capped at two per acre under § 15-2707(C)(1)(c), while chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, and game birds are capped at 12 birds per gross acre.
How far from my property line does a horse pen have to be?
At least 40 feet from any property line and 50 feet from a neighboring residence, under § 15-2707(C)(4), and the area must be kept clean enough not to create a nuisance.
Can I keep pigs if my lot is large enough?
No. Section 15-2707(C)(1)(c) expressly excludes pigs from the large-animal allowance regardless of lot size or district.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Fresno

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How Fresno compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·California rules heatmap·Compare Fresno to another location·View the California animal ordinances overview

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