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Fresno, CA Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
FMC § 10-308(a)
At-large defined
FMC § 10-301(b)
First offense
Infraction, § 10-309
Habitual threshold
3 findings within 12 months
Hearing body
City Hearing Officer
Cats exempt
Section excludes cats

Summary

Fresno Municipal Code Section 10-308 bars any animal except a cat from being at large anywhere in the city, and Section 10-301(b) defines that as roaming a public street, alley or unenclosed lot without a leash strong enough to keep it under control. Owners face an infraction citation the first time a loose dog is caught, with steeper consequences for repeat cases.

No person owning, or having possession, charge, custody or control of, any animal, except a cat, shall cause, permit, or allow, such animal to be at large. ... The term "at large" shall mean an animal in or upon any public street, public alley or other public place or in or upon an unenclosed lot or premises, unless the animal is securely confined to the lot or premises by a suitably strong leash or is securely and continuously held by the owner or custodian of such animal by a strong leash suitable for maintaining control of the animal, or the animal is confined within an automobile.

Source: Fresno Municipal Code Chapter 9View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 54).

Full Breakdown

The leash rule sits in Chapter 10, Article 3 of the Fresno Municipal Code, the same article that runs the city pound. Section 10-301(b) defines 'at large' as any animal loose on a public street, alley, other public place, or an unenclosed lot, unless it is confined by a leash strong enough to hold it or riding inside a car; Section 10-308(a) then makes letting any animal besides a cat reach that state unlawful citywide. A first violation of Section 10-308 is only an infraction under Section 10-309, but Section 10-308(b) lets the poundmaster ask a Hearing Officer for a finding of 'habitually at large' if the same animal is caught loose twice more within twelve months of a warning or citation.

Under Section 10-308(c) a Hearing Officer who makes that finding can order the animal sterilized, confined in an approved enclosure or leash, forfeited to a new owner, forfeited to the poundmaster for adoption or humane destruction, or removed from the city outright. Section 10-308(d) frames the whole prohibition around the public-safety and overpopulation risk of at-large animals. Section 10-310 carves out an exception: the poundmaster cannot seize or cite a dog that has never left, or that has strayed from and returned to, the private property of its own owner while it is there, though a citation can still be issued in the return case, and impoundment is allowed with posted notice if no one is home.

Violations & Fines

Ignoring the leash law is charged first as a warning under the Pet Responsibility Act if it is the animal's first offense, then as an infraction under Section 10-309 for the underlying at-large violation. Two more at-large incidents within twelve months of a citation let the poundmaster take the case to a Hearing Officer, who can order sterilization, permanent confinement, forfeiture for adoption, humane destruction, or removal of the animal from Fresno entirely under Section 10-308(c).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Fresno's leash law apply to cats?
No. Section 10-308(a) only bans letting 'any animal, except a cat' run at large, so the citywide leash and confinement requirement covers dogs and other animals but leaves cats outside its reach; cats are addressed elsewhere in the animal code, not under this at-large prohibition.
What counts as a leash under the ordinance?
Section 10-301(b) requires the animal be securely confined to its own lot or securely and continuously held by its owner on a suitably strong leash, or riding inside a car; anything short of that on a public street, alley or unenclosed lot is legally 'at large.'
Can my dog be taken if it slips out of my own yard?
Section 10-310 protects a dog that never leaves, or that strayed and came back to, its owner's private property from seizure, though a citation can still follow a stray-and-return, and the poundmaster can impound it if no one answers the door, posting notice on the front entrance.
What happens after three at-large incidents?
Section 10-308(b) lets the poundmaster ask for an administrative hearing once an animal is found at large twice more within twelve months of a warning or citation, and if the Hearing Officer under Section 10-308(c) declares it 'habitually at large,' the animal can be sterilized, confined, forfeited, or removed from the city.

Sources & Official References

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